SENATE BILL NO. 1101

June 23, 2022, Introduced by Senators ANANICH, POLEHANKI, WOJNO, GEISS, MCMORROW, SANTANA, MOSS, MCCANN, CHANG, HERTEL, BAYER, BRINKS, MCBROOM and IRWIN and referred to the Committee on Education and Career Readiness.

A bill to amend 1980 PA 300, entitled

"The public school employees retirement act of 1979,"

by amending sections 41, 41b, 61, and 81c (MCL 38.1341, 38.1341b, 38.1361, and 38.1381c), section 41 as amended by 2018 PA 512, sections 41b and 81c as amended by 2017 PA 92, and section 61 as amended by 2020 PA 267.

the people of the state of michigan enact:

Sec. 41. (1) The annual level percentage of payroll contribution rates to finance benefits being provided and to be provided by the retirement system must be determined by actuarial valuation under subsection (2) on the basis of the risk assumptions that the retirement board and the department adopt after consultation with the state treasurer and an actuary. An annual actuarial valuation must be made of the retirement system to determine the actuarial condition of the retirement system and the required contribution to the retirement system. An annual actuarial gain-loss experience study of the retirement system must be made to determine the financial effect of variations of actual retirement system experience from projected experience.

(2) Except as otherwise provided in sections 41a and 41b, the annual contribution rates for benefits are subject to all of the following:

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, the contribution rate for benefits must be computed using an individual projected benefit entry age normal cost method of valuation. If the contributions described in section 43e are determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction for which all rights of appeal have been exhausted to be unconstitutional and the contributions are not deposited into the appropriate funding account referenced in section 43e, the contribution rate for health benefits provided under section 91 must be computed using a cash disbursement method.

(b) Subject to subdivision (c), the contribution rate for service likely to be rendered in the current year, the normal cost contribution rate, for reporting units must be determined as follows:

(i) Calculate the aggregate amount of individual projected benefit entry age normal costs.

(ii) Divide the result of the calculation under subparagraph (i) by 1% of the aggregate amount of active members' valuation compensation.

(c) Except for the employee portion of the normal cost contribution rates for members under section 41b(2), beginning with the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2018 and for each subsequent fiscal year, the normal cost contribution rate must not be less than the normal cost contribution rate in the immediately preceding state fiscal year.

(d) Subject to subdivision (e), the contribution rate for unfunded service rendered before the valuation date, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution rate, must be determined as follows:

(i) Calculate the aggregate amount of unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities of reporting units as follows:

(A) Calculate the actuarial present value of benefits for members attributable to reporting units.

(B) Calculate the actuarial present value of future normal cost contributions of reporting units.

(C) Calculate the actuarial present value of assets on the valuation date.

(D) Add the results of sub-subparagraphs (B) and (C).

(E) Subtract from the result of the calculation under sub-subparagraph (A) the result from the calculation under sub-subparagraph (D).

(ii) Subject to subsection (18), divide the result of the calculation under subparagraph (i) by 1% of the actuarial present value over a period not to exceed 50 years of projected valuation compensation.

(e) Except for the employee portion of the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution rates for members under section 41b(2), beginning Beginning with the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2018 and for each subsequent fiscal year until the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution rate must not be less than the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution rate in the immediately preceding state fiscal year. Beginning with the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for each subsequent fiscal year until the unfunded actuarial accrued liability is fully paid, off, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution sum due and payable must not be less than the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution sum amount due and payable in the immediately preceding state fiscal year.

(f) Beginning with the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2013 and for each subsequent fiscal year, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution rate applied to payroll must not exceed 20.96% for a reporting unit that is not a university reporting unit. Any additional unfunded actuarial accrued liability contributions as determined under this section for each fiscal year are to be paid by appropriation from the state school aid fund established by section 11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963. Except as otherwise provided in this section and sections 41a and 41b, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution rate must be based on and applied to the combined payrolls of the employees who are members or qualified participants, or both.

(g) Beginning with the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2016 and for each subsequent state fiscal year, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution rate applied to the combined payroll, as provided in section 41a, must not exceed 25.73% for a university reporting unit. Any additional unfunded actuarial accrued liability contributions as determined under this section for each fiscal year for university reporting units are to be paid by appropriation under article III of the state school aid act of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1836 to 388.1891.

(3) Before November 1 of each state fiscal year, the executive secretary of the retirement board shall certify to the director of the department the aggregate compensation estimated to be paid public school employees for the current state fiscal year.

(4) On the basis of the estimate under subsection (3), the annual actuarial valuation, and any adjustment required under subsection (6), the director of the department shall compute the sum amount due and payable to the retirement system and shall certify this amount to the reporting units.

(5) Except as provided in section 41b, the reporting units shall pay the amount certified under subsection (4) to the director of the department in equal payroll cycle installments for unfunded actuarial accrued liability contributions and payroll cycle installments for normal cost contributions.

(6) Not later than 90 days after termination the end of each state fiscal year, the executive secretary of the retirement board shall certify to the director of the department and each reporting unit the actual aggregate compensation paid to public school employees during the preceding state fiscal year. On receipt of that certification, the director of the department may compute any adjustment required to the amount because of a difference between the estimated and the actual aggregate compensation and the estimated and the actual actuarial employer contribution rate. The difference, if any, must be paid as provided in subsection (9). This subsection does not apply in a fiscal year in which a deposit occurs is made under subsection (14).

(7) The director of the department may require evidence of correctness and may conduct an audit of the aggregate compensation that the director of the department considers necessary to establish its correctness.

(8) A reporting unit shall forward employee and employer Social Security contributions and reports as required by the federal old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance provisions of title II of the social security act, 42 USC 401 to 434.

(9) For an employer of an employee of a local public school district or an intermediate school district, for differences occurring in fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 1993, a minimum of 20% of the any difference between the estimated and the actual aggregate compensation and the estimated and the actual actuarial employer contribution rate described in subsection (6) , if any, must be paid by that employer in the next succeeding state fiscal year and a minimum of 25% of the remaining difference must be paid by that employer in each of the following 4 state fiscal years, or until 100% of the remaining difference is submitted, whichever first occurs. For an employer of other public school employees, for differences occurring in fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 1991, a minimum of 20% of the any difference between the estimated and the actual aggregate compensation and the estimated and the actual actuarial employer contribution rate described in subsection (6) , if any, must be paid by that employer in the next succeeding state fiscal year and a minimum of 25% of the remaining difference must be paid by that employer in each of the following 4 state fiscal years, or until 100% of the remaining difference is submitted, whichever first occurs. In addition, interest must be included for each year that a portion of the remaining difference is carried forward. The interest rate must equal the actuarially assumed rate of investment return for the state fiscal year in which payment is made. This subsection does not apply in a fiscal year in which a deposit occurs is made under subsection (14).

(10) Beginning on September 30, 2006, all assets held by the retirement system must be reassigned their fair market value, as determined by the state treasurer, as of September 30, 2006, and in calculating any unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities, any market gains or losses incurred before September 30, 2006 may not be considered by the retirement system's actuaries.

(11) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, beginning on September 30, 2006, the actuary used by the retirement board shall assume a rate of return on investments of 8% per annum, as of September 30, 2006, which rate may only be changed with the approval of the retirement board and the director of the department. Beginning on July 1, 2010, the actuary used by the retirement board shall assume a rate of return on investments of 7% per annum for investments associated with members who first became members after June 30, 2010, and before February 1, 2018, which rate may only be changed with the approval of the retirement board and the director of the department. Beginning on February 1, 2018, the actuary used by the retirement board shall assume a rate of return on investments of 6% per annum for investments associated with members who first became a member on or after February 1, 2018, which rate may only be changed with the approval of the retirement board and the director of the department.

(12) Beginning on September 30, 2006, the value of assets used must be based on a method that spreads over a 5-year period the difference between actual and expected return occurring in each year after September 30, 2006, and the methodology may only be changed with the approval of the retirement board and the director of the department.

(13) Beginning on September 30, 2006, the actuary used by the retirement board shall use a salary increase assumption that projects annual salary increases of 4%. In addition to the 4%, the retirement board shall use an additional percentage based on an age-related scale to reflect merit, longevity, and promotional salary increase. The actuary shall use this assumption until a change in the assumption is approved in writing by the retirement board and the director of the department.

(14) For fiscal years that begin on or after October 1, 2001, if the actuarial valuation prepared under this section demonstrates that as of the beginning of a fiscal year, and after all credits and transfers required by this act for the previous fiscal year have been made, the sum of the actuarial value of assets and the actuarial present value of future normal cost contributions exceeds the actuarial present value of benefits, the amount based on the annual level percent of payroll contribution rate under subsections (1) and (2) may be deposited into the health advance funding subaccount created by section 34.

(15) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, if the retirement board establishes an arrangement and fund as described in section 6 of the public employee retirement benefit protection act, 2002 PA 100, MCL 38.1686, the benefits that are required to be paid from that fund must be paid from a portion of the employer contributions described in this section or other eligible funds. money. The retirement board shall determine the amount of the employer contributions or other eligible funds money that must be allocated to that fund and deposit that amount in that fund before it deposits any remaining employer contributions or other eligible funds money in the pension fund.

(16) The retirement board and the department shall conduct and review an experience investigation study and adopt risk assumptions on which actuarial valuations are to be based after consultation with the actuary and the state treasurer. The experience investigation study must be completed and risk assumptions must be periodically reviewed at least once every 5 years.

(17) Every April 1 following the periodic review of risk assumptions under subsection (16), the office of retirement services on behalf of the department and the state treasurer shall collaborate to submit a report to the senate majority leader, the speaker of the house of representatives, the senate and house of representatives appropriations committees, and the senate and house fiscal agencies. A report required under this subsection must be published on the office of retirement services's website and include at least all of the following:

(a) Forecasted rate of return on investments at all of the following probability levels:

(i) 5%.

(ii) 25%.

(iii) 50%.

(iv) 75%.

(v) 95%.

(b) The actual rate of return on investments for 10-, 15-, and 20-year intervals.

(c) Mortality assumptions.

(d) Retirement age assumptions.

(e) Payroll growth assumptions.

(f) Any other assumptions that have a material impact on the financial status of the retirement system.

(18) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for members who first became members before February 1, 2018, beginning with the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2022 and for each subsequent state fiscal year until the pension and retiree health care payroll growth assumption rate for a reporting unit that is not a university reporting unit is zero, the payroll growth assumption rate for a reporting unit that is not a university reporting unit must be reduced by 50 basis points. Beginning with the state fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 and for each subsequent state fiscal year until the rate described in this subsection is zero, if the pension and retiree health care unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution sum amount directly attributable to the 50 basis points reduction under this subsection for the current fiscal year is 7% or more of the pension and retiree health care unfunded actuarial accrued liability contribution sum amount in the immediately preceding state fiscal year, the office of retirement services may reduce the rate described in this subsection by 25 basis points in that current fiscal year instead of the 50 basis point reduction described in this subsection. Beginning with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022 and for each subsequent state fiscal year until the rate described in this subsection is zero, the office of retirement services and the retirement board may agree to reduce the rate described in this subsection by any number of additional basis points.

(19) As used in this section, "university reporting unit" means a reporting unit that is a university listed in the definition of public school employee under section 6.

Sec. 41b. (1) Beginning July 1, 2010, the retirement system may determine a separate employer contribution rate for members who first became members on or after July 1, June 30, 2010 and before February 1, 2018. Except as provided in this section, the retirement system shall determine the separate employer contribution rate in the manner prescribed in section 41.

(2) Beginning February 1, 2018, the retirement system shall determine a separate contribution rate for members who first became members on or after February 1, January 31, 2018. Except as provided in this section, the retirement system shall determine the separate contribution rate in the manner prescribed in section 41, except that any increase or decrease in the unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities associated with members who first became members on or after February 1, January 31, 2018 must be amortized on a 10-year level-dollar schedule with a new contribution rate calculated for each year.

(3) All normal cost and any unfunded actuarial accrued liability contributions as determined under subsection (2) must be paid on a cost-sharing basis of 50% by the employer and 50% by the employee. Except as provided in this section, contributions shall must be made in the manner prescribed in section 42. An employee contribution for unfunded actuarial accrued liability must not be assessed to an employee based on any portion of an unfunded liability caused by the failure of an employer to make a required contribution. Following the determination of the cost-sharing basis under this subsection, section 41(2)(c) and (e) applies.

(4) The contributions of a member for unfunded actuarial accrued liability must be treated as picked-up contributions under the internal revenue code, deducted by the employer, and remitted as employer contributions to the general fund of the retirement system and must only be used to finance unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities of the retirement system.

(4) (5) To the extent of and upon on approval by the Internal Revenue Service, the retirement system for the Tier 1 plan and the plan administrator for the Tier 2 plan may also determine the extent to which some or all of the individuals performing services for an entity not participating in the retirement system that receives any funding from the state school aid fund established in section 11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963 may participate in the Tier 1 and Tier 2 plans.

Sec. 61. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a retirant is receiving a retirement allowance other than a disability allowance payable under this act or under former 1945 PA 136, on account of either age or years of personal service performed, or both, and becomes employed by a reporting unit, the following must occur:

(a) The retirant is not entitled to a new final average compensation or additional service credit under this retirement system unless additional service is performed equivalent to 5 or more years of service credit or, if the retirant has contributed to the member investment plan, the equivalent of 3 or more years of service credit. The retirant may elect to have the retirement allowance recomputed based on the added credit or the final average compensation resulting from the added service, or both. A retirement allowance must not be recomputed until the retirant pays into the retirement system an amount equal to the retirant's new final average compensation multiplied by the percentage determined under section 41(2) for normal cost and unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities, not including the percentage required for the funding of health benefits, multiplied by the total service credit in the period in which the retirant's additional service was performed.

(b) The retirant's retirement allowance must be reduced by the lesser of the amount that the earnings in a calendar year exceed the amount permitted without a reduction of benefits under the social security act, chapter 531, 49 Stat 620, or 1/3 of the retirant's final average compensation. For purposes of computing allowable earnings under this subdivision, the final average compensation must be increased by 5% for each full year of retirement.

(2) The retirement system may offset retirement benefits payable under this act against amounts owed to the retirement system by a retirant or retirement allowance beneficiary.

(3) Subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant if all of the following circumstances exist:

(a) The retirant is a former teacher or administrator employed in a teaching or research capacity by a university that is considered a reporting unit for the limited purpose described in section 7(3). A university that employs a retirant under this subsection shall report that employment to the retirement system by July 1 of each year. The university shall include in the report the name of the retirant, the capacity in which the retirant is employed, and the total annual compensation paid to the retirant.

(b) The retirant is not eligible to use any service or compensation attributable to the employment described in subdivision (a) for a recomputation of his or her retirement allowance.

(4) Not later than April 1 of each year, the superintendent of public instruction shall compile a listing of critical shortage disciplines based on evidence of a shortage for each discipline. The department of education shall post the listing and the accompanying evidence on its website. If a discipline is not included in the listing of critical shortage disciplines, 2 or more contiguous reporting units may submit a written request to the superintendent of public instruction to add a discipline to the listing. The request must include evidence of a shortage of the discipline in those contiguous reporting units. If the superintendent of public instruction determines that there is a shortage of the discipline in those contiguous reporting units, the superintendent of public instruction shall add the discipline to the listing. A discipline added under a request under this subsection applies only to those contiguous reporting units. For purposes of this subsection, a reporting unit that is a public school academy is considered contiguous to any other reporting unit in which the public school academy is located.

(5) Until July 1, 2025, subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant if all of the following circumstances exist:

(a) The retirant is employed by a reporting unit that has a situation, not including a situation caused by a labor dispute, that necessitates the hiring of the retirant in an area that has been identified by the superintendent of public instruction as a critical shortage discipline under subsection (4).

(b) The retirant is not eligible to use any service or compensation attributable to the employment described in subdivision (a) for a recomputation of his or her retirement allowance.

(c) The reporting unit pays 100% of the contribution rates for the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for retiree health care and the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for pension to the retirement system for each retirant who becomes employed by a reporting unit under this subsection.

(6) Subsection (5) only applies for a retirant who has been retired for at least 12 months before becoming employed under this section unless, following a bona fide termination, including not working in the month of the retirant's retirement effective date, the retirant is employed at a reporting unit that provides instruction under an extended COVID-19 learning plan under section 98a of the state school aid act of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1698a.

(7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act to the contrary, for a retirant who retires after June 30, 2010, and following a bona fide termination, including not working in the month of the retirant's retirement effective date, and who becomes employed by a reporting unit and the retirant's amount of earnings in a calendar year exceeds 1/3 of the retirant's final average compensation, the retirant forfeits his or her retirement allowance and the retirement system subsidy for health care benefits from the retirement system for the entire month of each month in which the retirant is employed at the reporting unit unless the retirant is employed as described in subsection (5), (9), (10), (11), or (13). A retirant who has forfeited the retirement system subsidy for health care benefits under this subsection and who wants to retain health care benefits shall pay the retirant's and retirement system's costs for the health care benefits. The retirement allowance and retirement system subsidy for health care benefits must resume without recalculation on the first of the month following the month in which the retirant has terminated reporting unit employment.

(8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act to the contrary, for a retirant who retires after June 30, 2010, who performs core services at a reporting unit as determined by the retirement system but who is employed by an entity other than the reporting unit or is an independent contractor, the retirant forfeits his or her retirement allowance and the retirement system subsidy for health care benefits from the retirement system for the entire month of each month in which the retirant is performing core services at the reporting unit, unless the retirant is employed as described in subsection (9), (10), or (12). A retirant who has forfeited the retirement system subsidy for health care benefits under this subsection and who wants to retain health care benefits shall pay the retirant's and retirement system's costs for the health care benefits. The retirement allowance and retirement system subsidy for health care benefits must resume without recalculation on the first of the month following the month in which the retirant has terminated performing core services, as described in this subsection. As used in this subsection, "core services" does not include custodial, food, or transportation services.

(9) Until July 1, 2025, subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant who retires after June 30, 2010; who is employed as a substitute teacher by a reporting unit, by an entity other than the reporting unit, or as an independent contractor; who has been retired for at least 12 months before becoming employed under this subsection unless, following a bona fide termination, including not working in the month of the retirant's retirement effective date, the retirant is employed at a reporting unit that provides instruction under an extended COVID-19 learning plan under section 98a of the state school aid act of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1698a; and whose amount of earnings attributable to employment by or at a reporting unit in a calendar year does not exceed 1/3 of his or her final average compensation. A retirant described in this subsection is not eligible to use any service or compensation attributable to the employment described in this subsection for a recomputation of his or her retirement allowance. The reporting unit at which the retirant provides substitute teacher services described in this subsection shall pay 100% of the contribution rates for the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for retiree health care and the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for pension to the retirement system for the employment described in this subsection. The reporting unit shall report the engagement of substitute teachers to the retirement system at the same interval the reporting unit reports information to the retirement system with regard to for its other employees. The reporting unit shall include in the report the name of the substitute teacher and the total earnings paid to the substitute teacher for that reporting period. In order to To comply with the reporting requirements of this subsection, a reporting unit that engages substitute teachers through an entity other than a reporting unit or as independent contractors shall must obtain from the substitute teacher's employer a list of all substitute teachers the employer supplies to that reporting unit and the total earnings paid to each substitute teacher for the reporting period. An employer other than a reporting unit that employs substitute teachers as described in this subsection shall provide to the reporting unit all information that the reporting unit is required to report to the retirement system under this subsection. For the purposes of this subsection, an employer includes an independent contractor.

(10) Until July 1, 2025, subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant who retires after June 30, 2010; who is employed as an instructional coach or a school improvement facilitator by an entity other than the reporting unit or as an independent contractor; who has been retired for at least 12 months before becoming employed under this subsection unless, following a bona fide termination, including not working in the month of the retirant's retirement effective date, the retirant is employed at a reporting unit that provides instruction under an extended COVID-19 learning plan under section 98a of the state school aid act of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1698a; and whose amount of earnings attributable to employment at a reporting unit in a calendar year does not exceed 1/3 of his or her final average compensation. A retirant described in this subsection is not eligible to use any service or compensation attributable to the employment described in this subsection for a recomputation of his or her retirement allowance. The reporting unit at which the retirant provides the services described in this subsection shall pay 100% of the contribution rates for the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for retiree health care and the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for pension to the retirement system for the employment described in this subsection. The reporting unit shall report the engagement of instructional coaches or school improvement facilitators to the retirement system at the same interval the reporting unit reports information to the retirement system with regard to its other employees. The reporting unit shall include in the report the name of the instructional coach or school improvement facilitator and the total earnings paid to the coach or facilitator for that reporting period. In order to comply with the reporting requirements of this subsection, a reporting unit shall obtain from the coach's or facilitator's employer a list of all instructional coaches and school improvement facilitators the employer supplies to that reporting unit and the total earnings paid to each coach or facilitator for the reporting period. An employer other than a reporting unit that employs instructional coaches or school improvement facilitators as described in this subsection shall provide to the reporting unit all information that the reporting unit is required to report to the retirement system under this subsection. For the purposes of this subsection, an employer includes an independent contractor. As used in this subsection, "instructional coach" and "school improvement facilitator" mean those terms as used in the listing of critical shortage disciplines developed by the superintendent of public instruction under subsection (4).

(11) Subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant who is a former teacher or administrator who retires after June 30, 2010 and before October 2, 2014, who following a bona fide termination, including not working in the month of his or her retirement effective date, becomes employed in a teaching or research capacity or in a program-department direction capacity by a university that is considered a reporting unit for the limited purpose described in section 7(3). A retirant described in this subsection is not eligible to use any service or compensation attributable to the employment described in this subsection for recomputation of his or her retirement allowance. The reporting unit at which the retirant provides the services described in this subsection shall pay 100% of the contribution rates for the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for retiree health care and the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for pension to the retirement system for the employment described in this subsection. The reporting unit shall report the employment of a retirant as described in this subsection to the retirement system by July 1 of each year. The reporting unit shall include in the report the name of the retirant, the capacity in which the retirant is employed, and the total annual compensation paid to the retirant.

(12) Until July 1, 2025, notwithstanding any provision of this act to the contrary, for a retirant who retires after June 30, 2010, who is employed as an independent contractor at a reporting unit for a situation described in subsection (5)(a) or is employed at a reporting unit for a situation described in subsection (5)(a) by an entity other than the reporting unit, and who has been retired for at least 12 months before becoming employed under this subsection unless, following a bona fide termination, including not working in the month of the retirant's retirement effective date, the retirant is employed at a reporting unit that provides instruction under an extended COVID-19 learning plan under section 98a of the state school aid act of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1698a, the reporting unit at which the retirant provides services under this subsection shall pay 100% of the contribution rates for the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for retiree health care and the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for pension to the retirement system for the employment described in this subsection.

(13) Subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant who retires after June 30, 2010 and before the ending date of funding for a federal grant given from the United States Department of Education in 2017, including any extensions, to fund the high-impact leadership for school renewal project and that meets the requirements of subsection (14) and who, following a bona fide termination, becomes employed by a reporting unit as a school renewal coach or high impact leadership facilitator as part of a school leadership support program that is funded by the federal grant given from the United States Department of Education in 2017, including any extensions, to fund the high-impact leadership for school renewal project and that meets the requirements of subsection (14). Also, subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant who retires after June 30, 2010 and before the ending date of funding for a federal grant that meets the requirements of subsection (14) and who, following a bona fide termination, becomes a national service member with a federally funded national service program such as Americorps State and National or Americorps VISTA and is placed by the federally funded national service program at a service site that is a reporting unit. A retirant described in this subsection is not eligible to use any service or compensation attributable to the employment described in this subsection for a recomputation of his or her retirement allowance. The reporting unit shall pay 100% of the contribution rates for the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for retiree health care and the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for pension to the retirement system for the employment described in this subsection. The reporting unit shall report the engagement of school renewal coaches or high impact leadership facilitators to the retirement system at the same interval the reporting unit reports information to the retirement system with regard to for its other employees. The reporting unit shall include in the report the name of the school renewal coach or high impact leadership facilitator and the total earnings paid to the school renewal coach or high impact leadership facilitator for that reporting period.

(14) Subsection (13) applies to retirants employed as part of a program that supports teams of school principals and teacher leaders in elementary schools by doing all of the following:

(a) Providing intense professional development and support, and money, for renewal projects for teams of school leaders in a number of project schools that are implementing a set of new literacy essentials.

(b) Placing a trained team of school renewal coaches or high impact leadership facilitators in each project school.

(c) Providing a lower level of professional development support and funding for leaders in additional schools.

(d) Applying a set of proven school leadership practices for school renewal and sustainable implementation.

(e) Providing training, support, and oversight for the school renewal coaches or high impact leadership facilitators as a coordinator or supervisor of that work.

(15) Subsections (1) and (3) to (14) do not apply after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this subsection.

Sec. 81c. (1) A member who first becomes a member on or after July 1, June 30, 2010 who no longer is working as a public school employee or in any other capacity for which service credit performed in this state is allowed under this act, on the member's written application to the retirement system, is entitled to a retirement allowance provided for in section 84(1) if the member is 60 years of age or older and has accumulated 10 or more years of credited service pursuant to under section 68 as a public school employee. and has reached regular retirement age.

(2) The eligibility requirements of subsection (1) must not be modified as provided in section 43b.

(3) The reduction provided for in section 84(2) does not apply to an individual who retires under this section.

(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, a member who first becomes a member on or after July 1, June 30, 2010 shall not purchase or transfer service credit under article 4 and shall not have any purchased or transferred service credit included in the calculation of a retirement allowance on retirement.

(5) Beginning October 1, 2019 and for each fiscal year in which an experience investigation study is completed under section 41(16), if the most recent experience investigation study of mortality of the retirement system using a 65-year-old based on a 50-50 male-female blend shows an increase of 1 or more years from the previous experience investigation study of mortality, the retirement board, in consultation with the actuary and the department, shall increase the regular retirement age by at least 1 year up to the total increase in whole-year increments unless the most recent actuarial funded ratio for the benefits funded under section 41b(3) is greater than 100% after accounting for an increase in mortality as reflected in the experience investigation study. Any adjustment to the regular retirement age by the retirement board must take place within 12 months after the retirement board's adoption of the most recent experience investigation study on an effective date as determined by the retirement board. Any required increase to the regular retirement age under this subsection must take into account the cumulative increase in mortality relative to the experience investigation study covering the period 2012 through 2017, less any actual increase already taken into account in a previous increase to the regular retirement age. An adjustment to the regular retirement age under this subsection does not apply to a member who, on the effective date of the increase, is within 5 years of the then current regular retirement age. The retirement board may additionally exclude members who, on the effective date of the increase, are within between 5 and 8 years of the then current regular retirement age.

(6) As used in this section, "regular retirement age" means the following:

(a) For a member who first becomes a member on or after July 1, 2010 and before February 1, 2018, 60 years of age and is not subject to increase as provided under subsection (5).

(b) Subject to subsection (5), for a member who first becomes a member on or after February 1, 2018, 60 years of age.