SB-0319, As Passed Senate, October 24, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

SENATE BILL NO. 319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled

 

"The code of criminal procedure,"

 

(MCL 760.1 to 777.69) by adding section 32 to chapter IX.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

CHAPTER IX

 

     Sec. 32. (1) This section applies to a criminal defendant who

 

was less than 18 years of age at the time he or she committed an

 

offense described in subsection (2) if either of the following

 

circumstances exists:

 

     (a) The defendant is convicted of the offense on or after the

 

effective date of the amendatory act that added this section.

 

     (b) The defendant was convicted of the offense before the

 

effective date of the amendatory act that added this section and

 


either of the following applies:

 

     (i) The case is still pending in the trial court or the

 

applicable time periods for direct appellate review by state or

 

federal courts have not expired.

 

     (ii) On June 25, 2012 the case was pending in the trial court

 

or the applicable time periods for direct appellate review by state

 

or federal courts had not expired.

 

     (2) The prosecuting attorney may file a motion under this

 

subsection to sentence a defendant described in subsection (1) to

 

imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole if the

 

defendant is or was convicted of any of the following violations:

 

     (a) A violation of section 17764(7) of the public health code,

 

1978 PA 368, MCL 333.17764.

 

     (b) A violation of section 16(5), 18(7), 200i(e), 204(e),

 

207(e), 209(e), 210(e), 211a(f), 316, 436(2)(e), or 543f of the

 

Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.16, 750.18, 750.200i,

 

750.204, 750.207, 750.209, 750.210, 750.211a, 750.316, 750.436, and

 

750.543f.

 

     (c) Any violation of law involving the death of another person

 

for which the possibility of parole is expressly denied under state

 

law.

 

     (3) If the prosecuting attorney intends to seek a sentence of

 

imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole under

 

subsection (2) for a case described in subsection (1)(a), the

 

prosecuting attorney shall file the motion within 21 days after the

 

defendant is convicted of that violation. If the prosecuting

 

attorney intends to seek a sentence of imprisonment for life

 


without the possibility of parole under subsection (2) for a case

 

described under subsection (1)(b), the prosecuting attorney shall

 

file the motion within 90 days after the effective date of the

 

amendatory act that added this section. The motion shall specify

 

the grounds on which the prosecuting attorney is requesting the

 

court to impose a sentence of imprisonment for life without the

 

possibility of parole.

 

     (4) If the prosecuting attorney does not file a motion under

 

subsection (2) within the time periods provided for in subsection

 

(3), the court shall sentence the defendant to a term of years as

 

provided in subsection (9).

 

     (5) If the prosecuting attorney files a motion under

 

subsection (2) requesting that the defendant be sentenced to

 

imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole, the

 

defendant shall file a response to the prosecution's motion within

 

14 days after receiving notice of the motion.

 

     (6) If the prosecuting attorney files a motion under

 

subsection (2), the court shall conduct a hearing on the motion at

 

which MRE 1101 applies. At the hearing, the trial court shall

 

consider the factors listed in Miller v Alabama, ______ US ______;

 

183 L Ed 2d 407; 132 S Ct 2455 (2012) and may consider any other

 

criteria relevant to its decision, including the defendant's record

 

while incarcerated.

 

     (7) At the hearing under subsection (6), the court shall

 

specify on the record the aggravating and mitigating circumstances

 

considered by the court and the court's reasons supporting the

 

sentence imposed. The court may consider evidence presented at

 


trial together with any evidence presented at the sentencing

 

hearing.

 

     (8) Each victim shall be afforded the right under section 15

 

of the William Van Regenmorter crime victim's rights act, 1985 PA

 

87, MCL 780.765, to appear before the court and make an oral impact

 

statement at any sentencing or resentencing of the defendant under

 

this section.

 

     (9) If the court decides not to sentence the defendant to

 

imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole, the court

 

shall sentence the defendant to a term of imprisonment for which

 

the maximum term shall be not less than 60 years and the minimum

 

term shall be not less than 25 years or more than 40 years.

 

     (10) A defendant who is sentenced under this section shall be

 

given credit for time already served.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless all of the following bills of the 97th Legislature are

 

enacted into law:

 

     (a) Senate Bill No. 318.

 

     (b) House Bill No. 4808.