SB-0319, As Passed Senate, October 24, 2013
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 319
A bill to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled
"The code of criminal procedure,"
(MCL 760.1 to 777.69) by adding section 32 to chapter IX.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
CHAPTER IX
Sec. 32. (1) This section applies to a criminal defendant who
was less than 18 years of age at the time he or she committed an
offense described in subsection (2) if either of the following
circumstances exists:
(a) The defendant is convicted of the offense on or after the
effective date of the amendatory act that added this section.
(b) The defendant was convicted of the offense before the
effective date of the amendatory act that added this section and
either of the following applies:
(i) The case is still pending in the trial court or the
applicable time periods for direct appellate review by state or
federal courts have not expired.
(ii) On June 25, 2012 the case was pending in the trial court
or the applicable time periods for direct appellate review by state
or federal courts had not expired.
(2) The prosecuting attorney may file a motion under this
subsection to sentence a defendant described in subsection (1) to
imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole if the
defendant is or was convicted of any of the following violations:
(a) A violation of section 17764(7) of the public health code,
1978 PA 368, MCL 333.17764.
(b) A violation of section 16(5), 18(7), 200i(e), 204(e),
207(e), 209(e), 210(e), 211a(f), 316, 436(2)(e), or 543f of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.16, 750.18, 750.200i,
750.204, 750.207, 750.209, 750.210, 750.211a, 750.316, 750.436, and
750.543f.
(c) Any violation of law involving the death of another person
for which the possibility of parole is expressly denied under state
law.
(3) If the prosecuting attorney intends to seek a sentence of
imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole under
subsection (2) for a case described in subsection (1)(a), the
prosecuting attorney shall file the motion within 21 days after the
defendant is convicted of that violation. If the prosecuting
attorney intends to seek a sentence of imprisonment for life
without the possibility of parole under subsection (2) for a case
described under subsection (1)(b), the prosecuting attorney shall
file the motion within 90 days after the effective date of the
amendatory act that added this section. The motion shall specify
the grounds on which the prosecuting attorney is requesting the
court to impose a sentence of imprisonment for life without the
possibility of parole.
(4) If the prosecuting attorney does not file a motion under
subsection (2) within the time periods provided for in subsection
(3), the court shall sentence the defendant to a term of years as
provided in subsection (9).
(5) If the prosecuting attorney files a motion under
subsection (2) requesting that the defendant be sentenced to
imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole, the
defendant shall file a response to the prosecution's motion within
14 days after receiving notice of the motion.
(6) If the prosecuting attorney files a motion under
subsection (2), the court shall conduct a hearing on the motion at
which MRE 1101 applies. At the hearing, the trial court shall
consider the factors listed in Miller v Alabama, ______ US ______;
183 L Ed 2d 407; 132 S Ct 2455 (2012) and may consider any other
criteria relevant to its decision, including the defendant's record
while incarcerated.
(7) At the hearing under subsection (6), the court shall
specify on the record the aggravating and mitigating circumstances
considered by the court and the court's reasons supporting the
sentence imposed. The court may consider evidence presented at
trial together with any evidence presented at the sentencing
hearing.
(8) Each victim shall be afforded the right under section 15
of the William Van Regenmorter crime victim's rights act, 1985 PA
87, MCL 780.765, to appear before the court and make an oral impact
statement at any sentencing or resentencing of the defendant under
this section.
(9) If the court decides not to sentence the defendant to
imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole, the court
shall sentence the defendant to a term of imprisonment for which
the maximum term shall be not less than 60 years and the minimum
term shall be not less than 25 years or more than 40 years.
(10) A defendant who is sentenced under this section shall be
given credit for time already served.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 97th Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) Senate Bill No. 318.
(b) House Bill No. 4808.