HB-4295, As Passed House, March 27, 2014HB-4295, As Passed Senate, March 27, 2014
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4295
A bill to amend 1979 PA 94, entitled
"The state school aid act of 1979,"
by amending sections 11, 11m, 20g, 21f, 22a, 22b, 22g, 51a, 51c,
99h, 101, and 147c (MCL 388.1611, 388.1611m, 388.1620g, 388.1621f,
388.1622a, 388.1622b, 388.1622g, 388.1651a, 388.1651c, 388.1699h,
388.1701, and 388.1747c), sections 11 and 22a as amended and
section 20g as added by 2013 PA 97, sections 11m, 22b, 22g, 51a,
51c, 101, and 147c as amended and section 99h as added by 2013 PA
60, and section 21f as amended by 2013 PA 130, and by adding
sections 25h, 31b, 32r, 64d, and 94.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec.
11. (1) For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2013,
there
is appropriated for the public schools of this state and
certain
other state purposes relating to education the sum of
$10,928,614,200.00
from the state school aid fund and the sum of
$282,400,000.00
from the general fund. For the
fiscal year ending
September 30, 2014, there is appropriated for the public schools of
this state and certain other state purposes relating to education
the
sum of $11,211,382,300.00 $11,115,232,300.00
from the state
school aid fund, the sum of $156,000,000.00 from the MPSERS
retirement obligation reform reserve fund created under section
147b, and the sum of $234,900,000.00 from the general fund. In
addition,
all other available federal funds
, except those
otherwise
appropriated under section 11p, are
appropriated for the
fiscal
year ending September 30, 2013 and for the fiscal year
ending September 30, 2014.
(2) The appropriations under this section shall be allocated
as provided in this article. Money appropriated under this section
from the general fund shall be expended to fund the purposes of
this article before the expenditure of money appropriated under
this section from the state school aid fund.
(3) Any general fund allocations under this article that are
not expended by the end of the state fiscal year are transferred to
the school aid stabilization fund created under section 11a.
Sec. 11m. From the appropriations in section 11, there is
allocated
for 2013-2014 an amount not to exceed $4,000,000.00
$2,500,000.00 for fiscal year cash-flow borrowing costs solely
related to the state school aid fund established by section 11 of
article IX of the state constitution of 1963.
Sec.
20g. (1) From the general fund money appropriated under
section
11, there is allocated an the
following amounts are
allocated for 2013-2014:
(a) From the general fund money, an amount not to exceed
$2,200,000.00 for 2013-2014 for grants to eligible districts for
transition costs related to the enrollment of pupils who were
previously enrolled in a district that was dissolved under section
12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, allocated as provided
under subsection (3). It is the intent of the legislature to
continue this transition funding for a total of 4 fiscal years
following the dissolution of a district.
(b) From the state school aid fund money, an amount not to
exceed $5,000,000.00 for reimbursements to eligible districts for
costs incurred by the eligible district associated with the
transfer of property from a dissolved school district to the
eligible district, allocated as provided under subsection (4).
(2) A receiving school district, as that term is defined in
section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, is an eligible
district under this section.
(3)
The amount allocated to each eligible district under this
section
subsection (1)(a) is an amount equal to the product of the
number of membership pupils enrolled in the eligible district who
were previously enrolled in the dissolved district in the school
year immediately preceding the dissolution, or who reside in the
geographic area of the dissolved district and are entering
kindergarten, times 10.0% of the lesser of the foundation allowance
of the eligible district as calculated under section 20 or the
basic foundation allowance under section 20(1).
(4) To allocate funds under subsection (1)(b), the department
shall develop a reimbursement application process and a
reimbursement distribution process. Reimbursable costs shall
include, but are not limited to, the costs of maintenance,
utilities, security, or insurance associated with, or the
demolition of, buildings transferred from a dissolved school
district to the eligible district. However, the reimbursement made
to eligible districts for all of the property transferred from a
single dissolved school district shall not exceed the total
cumulative sum of $2,500,000.00 for all of the eligible districts
to which property was transferred from that dissolved school
district.
(5) The funds allocated under subsection (1)(b) are considered
work project appropriations and any unexpended funds for 2013-2014
are carried forward into 2014-2015. The purpose of the work project
is as described in subsection (1)(b). The total estimated cost of
the work project is $5,000,000.00. The tentative estimated
completion date for the work project is September 30, 2015.
(6) As used in this section, "dissolved school district" means
a school district that has been declared dissolved under section 12
of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.12.
Sec. 21f. (1) A pupil enrolled in a district in any of grades
5 to 12 is eligible to enroll in an online course as provided for
in this section. However, this section does not apply to a pupil
enrolled in a school of excellence that is a cyber school, as
defined in section 551 of the revised school code, MCL 380.551.
(2) With the consent of the pupil's parent or legal guardian,
a district shall enroll an eligible pupil in up to 2 online courses
as requested by the pupil during an academic term, semester, or
trimester. It is the intent of the legislature to consider
increasing the limit on the number of online courses that a pupil
may enroll in beginning in 2014-2015 for pupils who have
demonstrated previous success with online courses. Consent of the
pupil's parent or legal guardian is not required if the pupil is at
least age 18 or is an emancipated minor.
(3) An eligible pupil may enroll in an online course published
in the pupil's educating district's catalog of online courses
described in subsection (7)(a) or the statewide catalog of online
courses maintained by the Michigan virtual university pursuant to
section 98.
(4) A district shall determine whether or not it has capacity
to accept applications for enrollment from nonresident applicants
in online courses and may use that limit as the reason for refusal
to enroll an applicant. If the number of nonresident applicants
eligible for acceptance in an online course does not exceed the
capacity of the district to provide the online course, the district
shall accept for enrollment all of the nonresident applicants
eligible for acceptance. If the number of nonresident applicants
exceeds the district's capacity to provide the online course, the
district shall use a random draw system, subject to the need to
abide by state and federal antidiscrimination laws and court
orders.
(5) A district may deny a pupil enrollment in an online course
if any of the following apply, as determined by the district:
(a) The pupil has previously gained the credits provided from
the completion of the online course.
(b) The online course is not capable of generating academic
credit.
(c) The online course is inconsistent with the remaining
graduation requirements or career interests of the pupil.
(d) The pupil does not possess the prerequisite knowledge and
skills to be successful in the online course or has demonstrated
failure in previous online coursework in the same subject.
(e) The online course is of insufficient quality or rigor. A
district that denies a pupil enrollment for this reason shall make
a reasonable effort to assist the pupil to find an alternative
course in the same or a similar subject that is of acceptable rigor
and quality.
(6) If a pupil is denied enrollment in an online course by a
district, the pupil may appeal the denial by submitting a letter to
the superintendent of the intermediate district in which the
pupil's educating district is located. The letter of appeal shall
include the reason provided by the district for not enrolling the
pupil and the reason why the pupil is claiming that the enrollment
should be approved. The intermediate district superintendent or
designee shall respond to the appeal within 5 days after it is
received. If the intermediate district superintendent or designee
determines that the denial of enrollment does not meet 1 or more of
the reasons specified in subsection (5), the district shall allow
the pupil to enroll in the online course.
(7) To offer or provide an online course, a district or
intermediate district shall do all of the following:
(a) Provide the Michigan virtual university with the course
syllabus in a form and method prescribed by the Michigan virtual
university for inclusion in a statewide online course catalog. The
district or intermediate district shall also provide on its
publicly accessible website a link to the course syllabi for all of
the online courses offered by the district or intermediate district
and a link to the statewide catalog of online courses maintained by
the Michigan virtual university.
(b) Offer the online course on an open entry and exit method,
or aligned to a semester, trimester, or accelerated academic term
format.
(8) For a pupil enrolled in 1 or more online courses published
in the pupil's educating district's catalog of online courses under
subsection (7) or in the statewide catalog of online courses
maintained by the Michigan virtual university, the district shall
use foundation allowance or per pupil funds calculated under
section 20 to pay for the expenses associated with the online
course or courses. The district shall pay 80% of the cost of the
online course upon enrollment and 20% upon completion as determined
by the district. A district is not required to pay toward the cost
of an online course an amount that exceeds 1/12 of the district's
foundation allowance or per pupil payment as calculated under
section 20 per semester or an amount that exceeds 1/18 of the
district's foundation allowance or per pupil payment as calculated
under section 20 per trimester.
(9) An online learning pupil shall have the same rights and
access to technology in his or her educating district's school
facilities as all other pupils enrolled in the educating district.
(10) If a pupil successfully completes an online course, as
determined by the district, the pupil's district shall grant
appropriate academic credit for completion of the course and shall
count that credit toward completion of graduation and subject area
requirements. A pupil's school record and transcript shall identify
the online course title as it appears in the online course
syllabus.
(11) The enrollment of a pupil in 1 or more online courses
shall not result in a pupil being counted as more than 1.0 full-
time equivalent pupils under this act.
(12) As used in this section:
(a) "Online course" means a course of study that is capable of
generating a credit or a grade, that is provided in an interactive
internet-connected learning environment, in which pupils are
separated from their teachers by time or location, or both, and in
which a teacher who holds a valid Michigan teaching certificate is
responsible for determining appropriate instructional methods for
each pupil, diagnosing learning needs, assessing pupil learning,
prescribing intervention strategies, reporting outcomes, and
evaluating the effects of instruction and support strategies.
(b) "Online course syllabus" means a document that includes
all of the following:
(i) The state academic standards addressed in an online course.
(ii) The online course content outline.
(iii) The online course required assessments.
(iv) The online course prerequisites.
(v) Expectations for actual instructor contact time with the
online learning pupil and other pupil-to-instructor communications.
(vi) Academic support available to the online learning pupil.
(vii) The online course learning outcomes and objectives.
(viii) The name of the institution or organization providing the
online content.
(ix) The name of the institution or organization providing the
online instructor.
(x) The course titles assigned by the district or intermediate
district and the course titles and course codes from the national
center for education statistics (NCES) school codes for the
exchange of data (SCED).
(xi) The number of eligible nonresident pupils that will be
accepted by the district or intermediate district in the online
course.
(xii) The results of the online course quality review using the
guidelines and model review process published by the Michigan
virtual university.
(c) "Online learning pupil" means a pupil enrolled in 1 or
more online courses.
Sec. 22a. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $5,630,000,000.00 for 2012-2013
and
there is allocated an amount not to exceed $5,536,700,000.00
$5,526,000,000.00 for 2013-2014 for payments to districts and
qualifying public school academies to guarantee each district and
qualifying public school academy an amount equal to its 1994-95
total state and local per pupil revenue for school operating
purposes under section 11 of article IX of the state constitution
of 1963. Pursuant to section 11 of article IX of the state
constitution of 1963, this guarantee does not apply to a district
in a year in which the district levies a millage rate for school
district operating purposes less than it levied in 1994. However,
subsection (2) applies to calculating the payments under this
section. Funds allocated under this section that are not expended
in the state fiscal year for which they were allocated, as
determined by the department, may be used to supplement the
allocations under sections 22b and 51c in order to fully fund those
calculated allocations for the same fiscal year.
(2) To ensure that a district receives an amount equal to the
district's 1994-95 total state and local per pupil revenue for
school operating purposes, there is allocated to each district a
state portion of the district's 1994-95 foundation allowance in an
amount calculated as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the state
portion of a district's 1994-95 foundation allowance is an amount
equal to the district's 1994-95 foundation allowance or $6,500.00,
whichever is less, minus the difference between the sum of the
product of the taxable value per membership pupil of all property
in the district that is nonexempt property times the district's
certified mills and, for a district with certified mills exceeding
12, the product of the taxable value per membership pupil of
property in the district that is commercial personal property times
the certified mills minus 12 mills and the quotient of the ad
valorem property tax revenue of the district captured under tax
increment financing acts divided by the district's membership. For
a district that has a millage reduction required under section 31
of article IX of the state constitution of 1963, the state portion
of the district's foundation allowance shall be calculated as if
that reduction did not occur. For a receiving district, if school
operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district
that has been attached in whole or in part to the receiving
district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved district
under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, taxable
value per membership pupil of all property in the receiving
district that is nonexempt property and taxable value per
membership pupil of property in the receiving district that is
commercial personal property do not include property within the
geographic area of the dissolved district; ad valorem property tax
revenue of the receiving district captured under tax increment
financing acts does not include ad valorem property tax revenue
captured within the geographic boundaries of the dissolved district
under tax increment financing acts; and certified mills do not
include the certified mills of the dissolved district.
(b) For a district that had a 1994-95 foundation allowance
greater than $6,500.00, the state payment under this subsection
shall be the sum of the amount calculated under subdivision (a)
plus the amount calculated under this subdivision. The amount
calculated under this subdivision shall be equal to the difference
between the district's 1994-95 foundation allowance minus $6,500.00
and the current year hold harmless school operating taxes per
pupil. If the result of the calculation under subdivision (a) is
negative, the negative amount shall be an offset against any state
payment calculated under this subdivision. If the result of a
calculation under this subdivision is negative, there shall not be
a state payment or a deduction under this subdivision. The taxable
values per membership pupil used in the calculations under this
subdivision are as adjusted by ad valorem property tax revenue
captured under tax increment financing acts divided by the
district's membership. For a receiving district, if school
operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district
that has been attached in whole or in part to the receiving
district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved district
under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, ad valorem
property tax revenue captured under tax increment financing acts do
not include ad valorem property tax revenue captured within the
geographic boundaries of the dissolved district under tax increment
financing acts.
(3) Beginning in 2003-2004, for pupils in membership in a
qualifying public school academy, there is allocated under this
section to the authorizing body that is the fiscal agent for the
qualifying public school academy for forwarding to the qualifying
public school academy an amount equal to the 1994-95 per pupil
payment to the qualifying public school academy under section 20.
(4) A district or qualifying public school academy may use
funds allocated under this section in conjunction with any federal
funds for which the district or qualifying public school academy
otherwise would be eligible.
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for a
district that is formed or reconfigured after June 1, 2000 by
consolidation of 2 or more districts or by annexation, the
resulting district's 1994-95 foundation allowance under this
section beginning after the effective date of the consolidation or
annexation shall be the average of the 1994-95 foundation
allowances of each of the original or affected districts,
calculated as provided in this section, weighted as to the
percentage of pupils in total membership in the resulting district
in the state fiscal year in which the consolidation takes place who
reside in the geographic area of each of the original districts. If
an affected district's 1994-95 foundation allowance is less than
the 1994-95 basic foundation allowance, the amount of that
district's 1994-95 foundation allowance shall be considered for the
purpose of calculations under this subsection to be equal to the
amount of the 1994-95 basic foundation allowance. This subsection
does not apply to a receiving district unless there is a subsequent
consolidation or annexation that affects the district.
(6) As used in this section:
(a) "1994-95 foundation allowance" means a district's 1994-95
foundation allowance calculated and certified by the department of
treasury or the superintendent under former section 20a as enacted
in 1993 PA 336 and as amended by 1994 PA 283.
(b) "Certified mills" means the lesser of 18 mills or the
number of mills of school operating taxes levied by the district in
1993-94.
(c) "Current state fiscal year" means the state fiscal year
for which a particular calculation is made.
(d) "Current year hold harmless school operating taxes per
pupil" means the per pupil revenue generated by multiplying a
district's 1994-95 hold harmless millage by the district's current
year taxable value per membership pupil. For a receiving district,
if school operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved
district that has been attached in whole or in part to the
receiving district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved
district under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12,
taxable value per membership pupil does not include the taxable
value of property within the geographic area of the dissolved
district.
(e) "Dissolved district" means a district that loses its
organization, has its territory attached to 1 or more other
districts, and is dissolved as provided under section 12 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.12.
(f) "Hold harmless millage" means, for a district with a 1994-
95 foundation allowance greater than $6,500.00, the number of mills
by which the exemption from the levy of school operating taxes on a
homestead, qualified agricultural property, qualified forest
property, supportive housing property, industrial personal
property, and commercial personal property could be reduced as
provided in section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1211,
and the number of mills of school operating taxes that could be
levied on all property as provided in section 1211(2) of the
revised school code, MCL 380.1211, as certified by the department
of treasury for the 1994 tax year. For a receiving district, if
school operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved
district that has been attached in whole or in part to the
receiving district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved
district under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12,
school operating taxes do not include school operating taxes levied
within the geographic area of the dissolved district.
(g) "Homestead", "qualified agricultural property", "qualified
forest property", "supportive housing property", "industrial
personal property", and "commercial personal property" mean those
terms as defined in section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211.
(h) "Membership" means the definition of that term under
section 6 as in effect for the particular fiscal year for which a
particular calculation is made.
(i) "Nonexempt property" means property that is not a
principal residence, qualified agricultural property, qualified
forest property, supportive housing property, industrial personal
property, or commercial personal property.
(j) "Qualifying public school academy" means a public school
academy that was in operation in the 1994-95 school year and is in
operation in the current state fiscal year.
(k) "Receiving district" means a district to which all or part
of the territory of a dissolved district is attached under section
12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12.
(l) "School operating taxes" means local ad valorem property
taxes levied under section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211, and retained for school operating purposes as defined in
section 20.
(m) "Tax increment financing acts" means 1975 PA 197, MCL
125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance authority act, 1980
PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, the local development financing
act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to 125.2174, the brownfield
redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672,
or the corridor improvement authority act, 2005 PA 280, MCL
125.2871 to 125.2899.
(n) "Taxable value per membership pupil" means each of the
following divided by the district's membership:
(i) For the number of mills by which the exemption from the
levy of school operating taxes on a homestead, qualified
agricultural property, qualified forest property, supportive
housing property, industrial personal property, and commercial
personal property may be reduced as provided in section 1211 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.1211, the taxable value of homestead,
qualified agricultural property, qualified forest property,
supportive housing property, industrial personal property, and
commercial personal property for the calendar year ending in the
current state fiscal year. For a receiving district, if school
operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district
that has been attached in whole or in part to the receiving
district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved district
under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, mills do
not include mills within the geographic area of the dissolved
district.
(ii) For the number of mills of school operating taxes that may
be levied on all property as provided in section 1211(2) of the
revised school code, MCL 380.1211, the taxable value of all
property for the calendar year ending in the current state fiscal
year. For a receiving district, if school operating taxes are to be
levied on behalf of a dissolved district that has been attached in
whole or in part to the receiving district to satisfy debt
obligations of the dissolved district under section 12 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.12, school operating taxes do not
include school operating taxes levied within the geographic area of
the dissolved district.
Sec. 22b. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $3,215,000,000.00 for 2012-2013
and
there is allocated an amount not to exceed $3,373,700,000.00
$3,335,000,000.00 for 2013-2014 for discretionary nonmandated
payments to districts under this section. Funds allocated under
this section that are not expended in the state fiscal year for
which they were allocated, as determined by the department, may be
used to supplement the allocations under sections 22a and 51c in
order to fully fund those calculated allocations for the same
fiscal year.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) and section 296, the allocation
to a district under this section shall be an amount equal to the
sum of the amounts calculated under sections 20, 51a(2), 51a(3),
and 51a(11), minus the sum of the allocations to the district under
sections 22a and 51c.
(3) In order to receive an allocation under subsection (1),
each district shall do all of the following:
(a) Comply with section 1280b of the revised school code, MCL
380.1280b.
(b) Comply with sections 1278a and 1278b of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1278a and 380.1278b.
(c) Furnish data and other information required by state and
federal law to the center and the department in the form and manner
specified by the center or the department, as applicable.
(d) Comply with section 1230g of the revised school code, MCL
380.1230g.
(e) Comply with section 21f.
(4) Districts are encouraged to use funds allocated under this
section for the purchase and support of payroll, human resources,
and other business function software that is compatible with that
of the intermediate district in which the district is located and
with other districts located within that intermediate district.
(5) From the allocation in subsection (1), the department
shall pay up to $1,000,000.00 in litigation costs incurred by this
state related to commercial or industrial property tax appeals,
including, but not limited to, appeals of classification, that
impact revenues dedicated to the state school aid fund.
(6) From the allocation in subsection (1), the department
shall pay up to $1,000,000.00 in litigation costs incurred by this
state associated with lawsuits filed by 1 or more districts or
intermediate districts against this state. If the allocation under
this section is insufficient to fully fund all payments required
under this section, the payments under this subsection shall be
made in full before any proration of remaining payments under this
section.
(7) It is the intent of the legislature that all
constitutional obligations of this state have been fully funded
under sections 22a, 31d, 51a, 51c, and 152a. If a claim is made by
an entity receiving funds under this article that challenges the
legislative determination of the adequacy of this funding or
alleges that there exists an unfunded constitutional requirement,
the state budget director may escrow or allocate from the
discretionary funds for nonmandated payments under this section the
amount as may be necessary to satisfy the claim before making any
payments to districts under subsection (2). If funds are escrowed,
the escrowed funds are a work project appropriation and the funds
are carried forward into the following fiscal year. The purpose of
the work project is to provide for any payments that may be awarded
to districts as a result of litigation. The work project shall be
completed upon resolution of the litigation.
(8) If the local claims review board or a court of competent
jurisdiction makes a final determination that this state is in
violation of section 29 of article IX of the state constitution of
1963 regarding state payments to districts, the state budget
director shall use work project funds under subsection (7) or
allocate from the discretionary funds for nonmandated payments
under this section the amount as may be necessary to satisfy the
amount owed to districts before making any payments to districts
under subsection (2).
(9) If a claim is made in court that challenges the
legislative determination of the adequacy of funding for this
state's constitutional obligations or alleges that there exists an
unfunded constitutional requirement, any interested party may seek
an expedited review of the claim by the local claims review board.
If the claim exceeds $10,000,000.00, this state may remove the
action to the court of appeals, and the court of appeals shall have
and shall exercise jurisdiction over the claim.
(10) If payments resulting from a final determination by the
local claims review board or a court of competent jurisdiction that
there has been a violation of section 29 of article IX of the state
constitution of 1963 exceed the amount allocated for discretionary
nonmandated payments under this section, the legislature shall
provide for adequate funding for this state's constitutional
obligations at its next legislative session.
(11) If a lawsuit challenging payments made to districts
related to costs reimbursed by federal title XIX medicaid funds is
filed against this state, then, for the purpose of addressing
potential liability under such a lawsuit, the state budget director
may place funds allocated under this section in escrow or allocate
money from the funds otherwise allocated under this section, up to
a maximum of 50% of the amount allocated in subsection (1). If
funds are placed in escrow under this subsection, those funds are a
work project appropriation and the funds are carried forward into
the following fiscal year. The purpose of the work project is to
provide for any payments that may be awarded to districts as a
result of the litigation. The work project shall be completed upon
resolution of the litigation. In addition, this state reserves the
right to terminate future federal title XIX medicaid reimbursement
payments to districts if the amount or allocation of reimbursed
funds is challenged in the lawsuit. As used in this subsection,
"title XIX" means title XIX of the social security act, 42 USC 1396
to 1396v.
Sec. 22g. (1) From the funds appropriated in section 11, there
is allocated for 2013-2014 only an amount not to exceed
$5,000,000.00 for competitive assistance grants to districts and
intermediate districts.
(2) Funds received under this section may be used for
reimbursement of transition costs associated with the consolidation
of operations or services between 2 or more districts, intermediate
districts, or other local units of government or the consolidation
of districts or intermediate districts. Grant funding shall be
available for consolidations that occur on or after June 1, 2013.
The department shall develop an application process and method of
grant distribution.
Sec. 25f. (1) From the state school aid fund money
appropriated in section 11, there is allocated an amount not to
exceed $2,000,000.00 for 2013-2014 for payments to strict
discipline academies established under sections 1311b to 1311m of
the revised school code, MCL 380.1311b to 380.1311m, as provided
under this section.
(2) In order to receive funding under this section, a strict
discipline academy shall first comply with section 25e and use the
pupil transfer process under that section for changes in enrollment
as prescribed under that section.
(3) Not later than June 30, 2014, a strict discipline academy
shall report to the center and to the department, in a manner
prescribed by the center and the department, the following
information for 2013-2014:
(a) The number of pupils enrolled and in attendance at the
strict discipline academy.
(b) The number of days each pupil enrolled was in attendance
at the strict discipline academy, not to exceed 180.
(4) The amount of the payment to a strict discipline academy
under this section shall be an amount equal to the difference
between the product of 1/180 of the per-pupil payment as calculated
under section 20 for the strict discipline academy multiplied by
the number of days of pupil attendance reported under subsection
(3)(b) minus the product of the per-pupil payment as calculated
under section 20 for the strict discipline academy multiplied by
the pupils in membership at the strict discipline academy as
calculated under section 6 and as adjusted by section 25e.
(5) If the funds allocated under this section are insufficient
to fully fund the adjustments under subsection (4), payments to
eligible strict discipline academies shall be prorated on an equal
per-pupil basis.
Sec. 31b. (1) From the appropriations in section 11, there is
allocated an amount not to exceed $2,000,000.00 for 2013-2014 for
grants to at-risk districts for implementing a year-round
instructional program for at least 1 of its schools.
(2) The department shall select districts for grants under
this section from among applicant districts that meet both of the
following:
(a) The district meets 1 or both of the following:
(i) Is eligible in 2013-2014 for the community eligibility
option for free and reduced price lunch under 42 USC 1759a.
(ii) At least 50% of the pupils in membership in the district
met the income eligibility criteria for free breakfast, lunch, or
milk in the immediately preceding state fiscal year, as determined
under the Richard B. Russell national school lunch act, 42 USC 1751
to 1769i.
(b) The board of the district has adopted a resolution stating
that the district will implement for the first time a year-round
instructional calendar that will begin in 2014-2015 for at least 1
school operated by the district and committing to providing the
year-round instructional calendar in each of those schools for at
least 3 school years.
(3) A district seeking a grant under this section shall apply
to the department in the form and manner prescribed by the
department not later than May 1, 2014. The department shall select
districts for grants and make notification not later than June 1,
2014.
(4) The department shall award grants under this section on a
competitive basis, but shall give priority based solely on
consideration of the following criteria:
(a) Giving priority to districts with lower general fund
balances as a percent of revenues.
(b) Giving priority to districts that operate at least 1
school that has been identified by the department as either a
priority school or a focus school.
(c) Ensuring that grant funding includes both rural and urban
districts.
(5) The amount of a grant under this section to any 1 district
shall not exceed $750,000.00.
(6) A grant payment under this section to a district shall be
used for necessary modifications to instructional facilities and
other nonrecurring costs of preparing for the operation of a year-
round instructional program as approved by the department.
(7) A district receiving a grant under this section is not
required to provide more than the minimum number of days and hours
of pupil instruction prescribed under section 101, but shall spread
at least those minimum amounts of pupil instruction over the entire
year in each of its schools in which a year-round instructional
calendar is implemented. The district shall commit to providing the
year-round instructional calendar in each of those schools for at
least 3 school years.
(8) For a district receiving a grant under this section,
excessive heat is considered to be a condition not within the
control of school authorities for the purpose of days or hours
being counted as days or hours of pupil instruction under section
101(4).
(9) Notwithstanding section 17b, grant payments to districts
under this section shall be paid on a schedule determined by the
department.
Sec. 32r. (1) In addition to the funds appropriated under
section 11, for 2013-2014 only, there is appropriated the amount of
the federal funding awarded to this state under sections 14005,
14006, and 14013 of title XIV of the American recovery and
reinvestment act of 2009, Public Law 111-5, for the race to the top
- early learning challenge grant, estimated at $51,737,500.00.
(2) The department shall use the funds appropriated under this
section solely for the purposes of increasing the number of low-
income and disadvantaged infants, toddlers, and preschoolers
enrolled in high-quality early learning programs and shall spend
the funds in accordance with the state's application for the funds,
as approved by the United States department of education in
December 2013. Activities funded under this section shall focus on
the following objectives:
(a) Increase access for children with high needs to high-
quality learning programs.
(b) Increase opportunities for licensed and unlicensed
subsidized home care providers to improve the quality of their
programs.
(c) Improve families' engagement in their children's early
learning and development.
(d) Expand on efforts to identify and promote children's
physical, social, and emotional health.
(e) Increase professional development opportunities for early
learning care providers.
(f) Develop an early learning data system to monitor and
evaluate quality standards of individual programs. The department
shall ensure that data reported under the data system are reported
in the aggregate and do not identify individuals. This data system
shall be maintained only as long as there is federal funding
available for expenditure under this section.
(3) The funds appropriated under this section are to be spent
over 4 years and shall be considered a work project appropriation.
Any unexpended funds for 2013-2014 are carried forward into 2014-
2015. The purpose of the work project is as described under
subsection (2). The estimated completion date of the work project
is September 30, 2018.
Sec. 51a. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $952,569,100.00 for 2012-2013 and
there
is allocated an amount not to exceed $980,446,100.00
$919,846,100.00 for 2013-2014 from state sources and all available
federal funding under sections 611 to 619 of part B of the
individuals with disabilities education act, 20 USC 1411 to 1419,
estimated
at $365,000,000.00 for 2012-2013, and estimated
at
$370,000,000.00 for 2013-2014, plus any carryover federal funds
from previous year appropriations. The allocations under this
subsection are for the purpose of reimbursing districts and
intermediate districts for special education programs, services,
and special education personnel as prescribed in article 3 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.1701 to 380.1766; net tuition payments
made by intermediate districts to the Michigan schools for the deaf
and blind; and special education programs and services for pupils
who are eligible for special education programs and services
according to statute or rule. For meeting the costs of special
education programs and services not reimbursed under this article,
a district or intermediate district may use money in general funds
or special education funds, not otherwise restricted, or
contributions from districts to intermediate districts, tuition
payments, gifts and contributions from individuals or other
entities, or federal funds that may be available for this purpose,
as determined by the intermediate district plan prepared pursuant
to article 3 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1701 to 380.1766.
All federal funds allocated under this section in excess of those
allocated under this section for 2002-2003 may be distributed in
accordance with the flexible funding provisions of the individuals
with disabilities education act, Public Law 108-446, including, but
not limited to, 34 CFR 300.206 and 300.208. Notwithstanding section
17b, payments of federal funds to districts, intermediate
districts, and other eligible entities under this section shall be
paid on a schedule determined by the department.
(2) From the funds allocated under subsection (1), there is
allocated
the amount necessary, estimated at $251,000,000.00 for
2012-2013,
and estimated at $257,800,000.00 $247,000,000.00
for
2013-2014, for payments toward reimbursing districts and
intermediate districts for 28.6138% of total approved costs of
special education, excluding costs reimbursed under section 53a,
and 70.4165% of total approved costs of special education
transportation. Allocations under this subsection shall be made as
follows:
(a) The initial amount allocated to a district under this
subsection toward fulfilling the specified percentages shall be
calculated by multiplying the district's special education pupil
membership, excluding pupils described in subsection (11), times
the foundation allowance under section 20 of the pupil's district
of residence, not to exceed the basic foundation allowance under
section 20 for the current fiscal year, or, for a special education
pupil in membership in a district that is a public school academy,
times an amount equal to the amount per membership pupil calculated
under section 20(6) or, for a pupil described in this subsection
who is counted in membership in the education achievement system,
times an amount equal to the amount per membership pupil under
section 20(7). For an intermediate district, the amount allocated
under this subdivision toward fulfilling the specified percentages
shall be an amount per special education membership pupil,
excluding pupils described in subsection (11), and shall be
calculated in the same manner as for a district, using the
foundation allowance under section 20 of the pupil's district of
residence, not to exceed the basic foundation allowance under
section 20 for the current fiscal year.
(b) After the allocations under subdivision (a), districts and
intermediate districts for which the payments calculated under
subdivision (a) do not fulfill the specified percentages shall be
paid the amount necessary to achieve the specified percentages for
the district or intermediate district.
(3) From the funds allocated under subsection (1), there is
allocated
each fiscal year for 2012-2013 and for 2013-2014 an
amount not to exceed $1,000,000.00 to make payments to districts
and intermediate districts under this subsection. If the amount
allocated to a district or intermediate district for a fiscal year
under subsection (2)(b) is less than the sum of the amounts
allocated to the district or intermediate district for 1996-97
under sections 52 and 58, there is allocated to the district or
intermediate district for the fiscal year an amount equal to that
difference, adjusted by applying the same proration factor that was
used in the distribution of funds under section 52 in 1996-97 as
adjusted to the district's or intermediate district's necessary
costs of special education used in calculations for the fiscal
year. This adjustment is to reflect reductions in special education
program operations or services between 1996-97 and subsequent
fiscal years. Adjustments for reductions in special education
program operations or services shall be made in a manner determined
by the department and shall include adjustments for program or
service shifts.
(4) If the department determines that the sum of the amounts
allocated for a fiscal year to a district or intermediate district
under subsection (2)(a) and (b) is not sufficient to fulfill the
specified percentages in subsection (2), then the shortfall shall
be paid to the district or intermediate district during the fiscal
year beginning on the October 1 following the determination and
payments under subsection (3) shall be adjusted as necessary. If
the department determines that the sum of the amounts allocated for
a fiscal year to a district or intermediate district under
subsection (2)(a) and (b) exceeds the sum of the amount necessary
to fulfill the specified percentages in subsection (2), then the
department shall deduct the amount of the excess from the
district's or intermediate district's payments under this article
for the fiscal year beginning on the October 1 following the
determination and payments under subsection (3) shall be adjusted
as necessary. However, if the amount allocated under subsection
(2)(a) in itself exceeds the amount necessary to fulfill the
specified percentages in subsection (2), there shall be no
deduction under this subsection.
(5) State funds shall be allocated on a total approved cost
basis. Federal funds shall be allocated under applicable federal
requirements, except that an amount not to exceed $3,500,000.00 may
be
allocated by the department each fiscal year for 2012-2013 and
for 2013-2014 to districts, intermediate districts, or other
eligible entities on a competitive grant basis for programs,
equipment, and services that the department determines to be
designed to benefit or improve special education on a statewide
scale.
(6) From the amount allocated in subsection (1), there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $2,200,000.00 each fiscal year
for
2012-2013 and for 2013-2014 to
reimburse 100% of the net
increase in necessary costs incurred by a district or intermediate
district in implementing the revisions in the administrative rules
for special education that became effective on July 1, 1987. As
used in this subsection, "net increase in necessary costs" means
the necessary additional costs incurred solely because of new or
revised requirements in the administrative rules minus cost savings
permitted in implementing the revised rules. Net increase in
necessary costs shall be determined in a manner specified by the
department.
(7) For purposes of sections 51a to 58, all of the following
apply:
(a) "Total approved costs of special education" shall be
determined in a manner specified by the department and may include
indirect costs, but shall not exceed 115% of approved direct costs
for section 52 and section 53a programs. The total approved costs
include salary and other compensation for all approved special
education personnel for the program, including payments for social
security and medicare and public school employee retirement system
contributions. The total approved costs do not include salaries or
other compensation paid to administrative personnel who are not
special education personnel as defined in section 6 of the revised
school code, MCL 380.6. Costs reimbursed by federal funds, other
than those federal funds included in the allocation made under this
article, are not included. Special education approved personnel not
utilized full time in the evaluation of students or in the delivery
of special education programs, ancillary, and other related
services shall be reimbursed under this section only for that
portion of time actually spent providing these programs and
services, with the exception of special education programs and
services provided to youth placed in child caring institutions or
juvenile detention programs approved by the department to provide
an on-grounds education program.
(b) Beginning with the 2004-2005 fiscal year, a district or
intermediate district that employed special education support
services staff to provide special education support services in
2003-2004 or in a subsequent fiscal year and that in a fiscal year
after 2003-2004 receives the same type of support services from
another district or intermediate district shall report the cost of
those support services for special education reimbursement purposes
under this article. This subdivision does not prohibit the transfer
of special education classroom teachers and special education
classroom aides if the pupils counted in membership associated with
those special education classroom teachers and special education
classroom aides are transferred and counted in membership in the
other district or intermediate district in conjunction with the
transfer of those teachers and aides.
(c) If the department determines before bookclosing for a
fiscal year that the amounts allocated for that fiscal year under
subsections (2), (3), (6), and (11) and sections 53a, 54, and 56
will exceed expenditures for that fiscal year under subsections
(2), (3), (6), and (11) and sections 53a, 54, and 56, then for a
district or intermediate district whose reimbursement for that
fiscal year would otherwise be affected by subdivision (b),
subdivision (b) does not apply to the calculation of the
reimbursement for that district or intermediate district and
reimbursement for that district or intermediate district shall be
calculated in the same manner as it was for 2003-2004. If the
amount of the excess allocations under subsections (2), (3), (6),
and (11) and sections 53a, 54, and 56 is not sufficient to fully
fund the calculation of reimbursement to those districts and
intermediate districts under this subdivision, then the
calculations and resulting reimbursement under this subdivision
shall be prorated on an equal percentage basis. This reimbursement
shall not be made after 2014-2015.
(d) Reimbursement for ancillary and other related services, as
defined by R 340.1701c of the Michigan administrative code, shall
not be provided when those services are covered by and available
through private group health insurance carriers or federal
reimbursed program sources unless the department and district or
intermediate district agree otherwise and that agreement is
approved by the state budget director. Expenses, other than the
incidental expense of filing, shall not be borne by the parent. In
addition, the filing of claims shall not delay the education of a
pupil. A district or intermediate district shall be responsible for
payment of a deductible amount and for an advance payment required
until the time a claim is paid.
(e) Beginning with calculations for 2004-2005, if an
intermediate district purchases a special education pupil
transportation service from a constituent district that was
previously purchased from a private entity; if the purchase from
the constituent district is at a lower cost, adjusted for changes
in fuel costs; and if the cost shift from the intermediate district
to the constituent does not result in any net change in the revenue
the constituent district receives from payments under sections 22b
and 51c, then upon application by the intermediate district, the
department shall direct the intermediate district to continue to
report the cost associated with the specific identified special
education pupil transportation service and shall adjust the costs
reported by the constituent district to remove the cost associated
with that specific service.
(8) A pupil who is enrolled in a full-time special education
program conducted or administered by an intermediate district or a
pupil who is enrolled in the Michigan schools for the deaf and
blind shall not be included in the membership count of a district,
but shall be counted in membership in the intermediate district of
residence.
(9) Special education personnel transferred from 1 district to
another to implement the revised school code shall be entitled to
the rights, benefits, and tenure to which the person would
otherwise be entitled had that person been employed by the
receiving district originally.
(10) If a district or intermediate district uses money
received under this section for a purpose other than the purpose or
purposes for which the money is allocated, the department may
require the district or intermediate district to refund the amount
of money received. Money that is refunded shall be deposited in the
state treasury to the credit of the state school aid fund.
(11) From the funds allocated in subsection (1), there is
allocated
the amount necessary, estimated at $4,300,000.00 for
2012-2013,
and estimated at $4,300,000.00 $3,500,000.00
for 2013-
2014, to pay the foundation allowances for pupils described in this
subsection. The allocation to a district under this subsection
shall be calculated by multiplying the number of pupils described
in this subsection who are counted in membership in the district
times the foundation allowance under section 20 of the pupil's
district of residence, not to exceed the basic foundation allowance
under section 20 for the current fiscal year, or, for a pupil
described in this subsection who is counted in membership in a
district that is a public school academy, times an amount equal to
the amount per membership pupil under section 20(6) or, for a pupil
described in this subsection who is counted in membership in the
education achievement system, times an amount equal to the amount
per membership pupil under section 20(7). The allocation to an
intermediate district under this subsection shall be calculated in
the same manner as for a district, using the foundation allowance
under section 20 of the pupil's district of residence, not to
exceed the basic foundation allowance under section 20 for the
current fiscal year. This subsection applies to all of the
following pupils:
(a) Pupils described in section 53a.
(b) Pupils counted in membership in an intermediate district
who are not special education pupils and are served by the
intermediate district in a juvenile detention or child caring
facility.
(c) Pupils with an emotional impairment counted in membership
by an intermediate district and provided educational services by
the department of community health.
(12) If it is determined that funds allocated under subsection
(2) or (11) or under section 51c will not be expended, funds up to
the amount necessary and available may be used to supplement the
allocations under subsection (2) or (11) or under section 51c in
order to fully fund those allocations. After payments under
subsections (2) and (11) and section 51c, the remaining
expenditures from the allocation in subsection (1) shall be made in
the following order:
(a) 100% of the reimbursement required under section 53a.
(b) 100% of the reimbursement required under subsection (6).
(c) 100% of the payment required under section 54.
(d) 100% of the payment required under subsection (3).
(e) 100% of the payments under section 56.
(13) The allocations under subsections (2), (3), and (11)
shall be allocations to intermediate districts only and shall not
be allocations to districts, but instead shall be calculations used
only to determine the state payments under section 22b.
(14) If a public school academy enrolls pursuant to this
section a pupil who resides outside of the intermediate district in
which the public school academy is located and who is eligible for
special education programs and services according to statute or
rule, or who is a child with disabilities, as defined under the
individuals with disabilities education act, Public Law 108-446,
the provision of special education programs and services and the
payment of the added costs of special education programs and
services for the pupil are the responsibility of the district and
intermediate district in which the pupil resides unless the
enrolling district or intermediate district has a written agreement
with the district or intermediate district in which the pupil
resides or the public school academy for the purpose of providing
the pupil with a free appropriate public education and the written
agreement includes at least an agreement on the responsibility for
the payment of the added costs of special education programs and
services for the pupil.
Sec. 51c. As required by the court in the consolidated cases
known as Durant v State of Michigan, Michigan supreme court docket
no. 104458-104492, from the allocation under section 51a(1), there
is
allocated each fiscal year for 2012-2013 and for 2013-2014 the
amount
necessary, estimated at $642,000,000.00 for 2012-2013, and
estimated
at $662,200,000.00 for 2013-2014, $613,200,000.00,
for
payments to reimburse districts for 28.6138% of total approved
costs of special education excluding costs reimbursed under section
53a, and 70.4165% of total approved costs of special education
transportation. Funds allocated under this section that are not
expended in the state fiscal year for which they were allocated, as
determined by the department, may be used to supplement the
allocations under sections 22a and 22b in order to fully fund those
calculated allocations for the same fiscal year.
Sec. 64d. (1) From the general fund money appropriated in
section 11, there is allocated to the department for 2013-2014 the
amount of $3,900,000.00 for a contract with a single provider to
provide information technology education opportunities to high
school, career academy, and community college students. The
provider shall allow participating students and faculty to achieve
broad-based information technology certifications and college
credit. The provider shall make available through districts,
intermediate districts, career academies, and community colleges
instruction on information technology skills and competencies that
are essential for the workplace and that are requested by
employers. The department shall use a competitive request for
proposals process for the contract, and the request for proposals
shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following
requirements:
(a) A curriculum based on research, information technology,
and skill development.
(b) Online access to the curriculum.
(c) Instructional software for classroom and student use.
(d) Certification of skills and competencies in a broad base
of information technology-related skill areas.
(e) Professional development for faculty.
(f) Deployment and program support, including, but not limited
to, integration with current curriculum standards.
(g) Methods for students to earn college credit.
(2) The department shall ensure that the request for proposals
under subsection (1) is delivered to all community colleges in this
state. If a community college or group of community colleges
submits a proposal, before making a decision to award a contract
under this section to any provider that is not a community college
or group of community colleges, the department shall provide to the
community college or group of community colleges an interactive
response to the proposal.
(3) The funds appropriated under this section are to be spent
over 3 years and shall be considered a work project appropriation.
Any unexpended funds for 2013-2014 are carried forward into 2014-
2015. The purpose of the work project is as described under
subsection (1). The estimated completion date of the work project
is September 30, 2017.
Sec. 94. (1) From the general fund appropriation in section
11, there is allocated to the department for 2013-2014 an amount
not to exceed $250,000.00 for efforts to increase the number of
pupils who participate and succeed in advanced placement and
international baccalaureate programs.
(2) From the funds allocated under this section, the
department shall award funds to cover all or part of the costs of
advanced placement test fees or international baccalaureate test
fees for low-income pupils who take an advanced placement or an
international baccalaureate test. Payments shall not exceed $20.00
per test completed.
(3) The department shall only award funds under this section
if the department determines that all of following criteria are
met:
(a) Each pupil for whom payment is made meets eligibility
requirements of the federal advanced placement test fee program
under section 1701 of the no child left behind act of 2001, Public
Law 107-110.
(b) The tests are administered by the college board, the
international baccalaureate organization, or another test provider
approved by the department.
(c) The pupil for whom payment is made pays at least $5.00
toward the cost of each test for which payment is made.
(4) The department shall establish procedures for awarding
funds under this section.
(5) Notwithstanding section 17b, payments under this section
shall be made on a schedule determined by the department.
Sec. 99h. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated an amount not to exceed $3,000,000.00 for 2013-2014 for
competitive grants to districts that provide pupils in grades 7 to
12 with expanded opportunities to improve mathematics, science, and
technology skills by participating in events hosted by a science
and technology development program known as FIRST (for inspiration
and recognition of science and technology) robotics.
(2) A district applying for a FIRST tech challenge or FIRST
robotics competition program grant shall submit an application in a
form and manner determined by the department. To be eligible for a
grant, a district shall demonstrate in its application that the
district has established a partnership for the purposes of the
FIRST program with at least 1 sponsor, business entity, higher
education institution, or technical school.
(3) The department shall distribute the grant funding under
this section for the following purposes:
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (iii), not more
than
an amount estimated at $1,000,000.00 for grants to districts
to pay for stipends of $1,500.00 for 1 coach per team, distributed
as follows:
(i) Not more than 500 stipends for coaches of high school
teams, including existing teams.
(ii) Not more than 100 stipends for coaches of middle school or
junior high teams, including existing teams.
(iii) If the requests for stipends exceed the numbers of
stipends allowed under subparagraphs (i) and (ii), and if there is
funding remaining unspent under subdivisions (b) and (c), the
department shall use that remaining unspent funding for grants to
districts to pay for additional stipends in a manner that expands
the geographical distribution of teams.
(b)
Not more than An amount
estimated at $1,000,000.00 for
grants to districts for event registrations, materials, travel
costs, and other expenses associated with the preparation for and
attendance at FIRST tech challenge and FIRST robotics competitions.
Each grant recipient shall provide a local match from other private
or local funds for the funds received under this subdivision equal
to at least 50% of the costs of participating in an event. The
department shall set maximum grant amounts under this subdivision
in a manner that maximizes the number of teams that will be able to
receive funding.
(c)
Not more than An amount
estimated at $1,000,000.00 for
grants to districts for awards to teams that advance to the state
and world championship competitions. The department shall determine
an equal amount per team for those teams that advance to the state
championship and a second equal award amount to those teams that
advance to the world championship.
(4) The funds allocated under this section are a work project
appropriation, and any unexpended funds for 2013-2014 are carried
forward into 2014-2015. The purpose of the work project is to
continue to implement the projects described under subsection (1).
The estimated completion date of the work project is September 30,
2016.
Sec. 101. (1) To be eligible to receive state aid under this
article, not later than the fifth Wednesday after the pupil
membership count day and not later than the fifth Wednesday after
the supplemental count day, each district superintendent shall
submit to the center and the intermediate superintendent, in the
form and manner prescribed by the center, the number of pupils
enrolled and in regular daily attendance in the district as of the
pupil membership count day and as of the supplemental count day, as
applicable, for the current school year. In addition, a district
maintaining school during the entire year, as provided under
section 1561 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1561, shall submit
to the center and the intermediate superintendent, in the form and
manner prescribed by the center, the number of pupils enrolled and
in regular daily attendance in the district for the current school
year pursuant to rules promulgated by the superintendent. Not later
than the sixth Wednesday after the pupil membership count day and
not later than the sixth Wednesday after the supplemental count
day, the district shall certify the data in a form and manner
prescribed by the center and file the certified data with the
intermediate superintendent. If a district fails to submit and
certify the attendance data, as required under this subsection, the
center shall notify the department and state aid due to be
distributed under this article shall be withheld from the
defaulting district immediately, beginning with the next payment
after the failure and continuing with each payment until the
district complies with this subsection. If a district does not
comply with this subsection by the end of the fiscal year, the
district forfeits the amount withheld. A person who willfully
falsifies a figure or statement in the certified and sworn copy of
enrollment shall be punished in the manner prescribed by section
161.
(2) To be eligible to receive state aid under this article,
not later than the twenty-fourth Wednesday after the pupil
membership count day and not later than the twenty-fourth Wednesday
after the supplemental count day, an intermediate district shall
submit to the center, in a form and manner prescribed by the
center, the audited enrollment and attendance data for the pupils
of its constituent districts and of the intermediate district. If
an intermediate district fails to submit the audited data as
required under this subsection, state aid due to be distributed
under this article shall be withheld from the defaulting
intermediate district immediately, beginning with the next payment
after the failure and continuing with each payment until the
intermediate district complies with this subsection. If an
intermediate district does not comply with this subsection by the
end of the fiscal year, the intermediate district forfeits the
amount withheld.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (11) and (12),
all of the following apply to the provision of pupil instruction:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, each
district shall provide at least 1,098 hours and, beginning in 2010-
2011, the required minimum number of days of pupil instruction.
Beginning in 2012-2013, the required minimum number of days of
pupil instruction is 170. Beginning in 2014-2015, the required
minimum number of days of pupil instruction is 175. However, all of
the following apply to these requirements:
(i) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (ii), a
district shall not provide fewer days of pupil instruction than the
district provided for 2009-2010.
(ii) For 2013-2014 only, if a district is scheduled to provide
more than 174 days of instruction, the district shall provide at
least 174 days of instruction and 1,098 hours of pupil instruction.
(iii) If a collective bargaining agreement that provides for at
least 170 days but less than 175 days, and at least 1,098 hours, of
pupil instruction is in effect for employees of a district as of
June 13, 2013, then until the school year that begins after the
expiration of that collective bargaining agreement the district
shall provide at least the number of days of pupil instruction
identified in the collective bargaining agreement, and at least
1,098 hours of pupil instruction.
(iv) A district may apply for a waiver under subsection (9)
from
the requirements of this subdivision. For 2012-2013 only, if a
district
is unable to provide the required minimum number of days
of
pupil instruction because of school closures occurring before
April
20, 2013 due to conditions not within the control of school
authorities,
such as severe storms, fires, epidemics, utility power
unavailability,
water or sewer failure, or health conditions as
defined
by the city, county, or state health authorities, but the
district
does provide at least the required minimum number of hours
of
pupil instruction, the district is not subject to the minimum
number
of days of pupil instruction requirement of this subsection.
A
district that uses the 2012-2013 exception from the minimum
number
of days of pupil instruction requirement shall submit to the
department
not later than July 1, 2013, in the form and manner
prescribed
by the department, a report that details the amount of
instructional
time that was lost due to school closures and the
amount
of additional instructional time that was added to
compensate;
when the additional instructional time was provided;
the
activities that were carried out and subject areas addressed
during
the additional instructional time; and other information
specified
by the department to assess whether appropriate
instruction
occurred during the additional instructional time. The
department
shall aggregate and provide these reports to the senate
and
house standing committees on education.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this article, a district
failing to comply with the required minimum hours and days of pupil
instruction under this subsection shall forfeit from its total
state aid allocation an amount determined by applying a ratio of
the number of hours or days the district was in noncompliance in
relation to the required minimum number of hours and days under
this subsection. Not later than August 1, the board of each
district shall certify to the department the number of hours and
days of pupil instruction in the previous school year. If the
district did not provide at least the required minimum number of
hours and days of pupil instruction under this subsection, the
deduction of state aid shall be made in the following fiscal year
from the first payment of state school aid. A district is not
subject to forfeiture of funds under this subsection for a fiscal
year in which a forfeiture was already imposed under subsection
(6).
(c) Hours or days lost because of strikes or teachers'
conferences shall not be counted as hours or days of pupil
instruction.
(d) If a collective bargaining agreement that provides a
complete school calendar is in effect for employees of a district
as of October 19, 2009, and if that school calendar is not in
compliance with this subsection, then this subsection does not
apply to that district until after the expiration of that
collective bargaining agreement.
(e)
Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f),
subdivisions (f) and (g), a district not having at least 75% of the
district's membership in attendance on any day of pupil instruction
shall receive state aid in that proportion of 1/180 that the actual
percent of attendance bears to the specified percentage.
(f) If a district adds 1 or more days of pupil instruction to
the end of its instructional calendar for a school year to comply
with subdivision (a) because the district otherwise would fail to
provide the required minimum number of days of pupil instruction
even after the operation of subsection (4) due to conditions not
within the control of school authorities, then subdivision (e) does
not apply for any day of pupil instruction that is added to the end
of the instructional calendar. Instead, for any of those days, if
the district does not have at least 60% of the district's
membership in attendance on that day, the district shall receive
state aid in that proportion of 1/180 that the actual percentage of
attendance bears to the specified percentage. For any day of pupil
instruction added to the instructional calendar as described in
this subdivision, the district shall report to the department the
percentage of the district's membership that is in attendance, in
the form and manner prescribed by the department.
(g) (f)
At the request of a district that
operates a
department-approved alternative education program and that does not
provide instruction for pupils in all of grades K to 12, the
superintendent may grant a waiver from the requirements of
subdivision (e). The waiver shall indicate that an eligible
district is subject to the proration provisions of subdivision (e)
only if the district does not have at least 50% of the district's
membership in attendance on any day of pupil instruction. In order
to be eligible for this waiver, a district must maintain records to
substantiate its compliance with the following requirements:
(i) The district offers the minimum hours of pupil instruction
as required under this section.
(ii) For each enrolled pupil, the district uses appropriate
academic assessments to develop an individual education plan that
leads to a high school diploma.
(iii) The district tests each pupil to determine academic
progress at regular intervals and records the results of those
tests in that pupil's individual education plan.
(h) (g)
All of the following apply to a
waiver granted under
subdivision
(f):(g):
(i) If the waiver is for a blended model of delivery, a waiver
that is granted for the 2011-2012 fiscal year or a subsequent
fiscal year remains in effect unless it is revoked by the
superintendent.
(ii) If the waiver is for a 100% online model of delivery and
the educational program for which the waiver is granted makes
educational services available to pupils for a minimum of at least
1,098 hours during a school year and ensures that each pupil
participates in the educational program for at least 1,098 hours
during a school year, a waiver that is granted for the 2011-2012
fiscal year or a subsequent fiscal year remains in effect unless it
is revoked by the superintendent.
(iii) A waiver that is not a waiver described in subparagraph
(i) or (ii) is valid for 1 fiscal year and must be renewed annually
to remain in effect.
(i) (h)
The superintendent shall promulgate
rules for the
implementation of this subsection.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the first
6 days or the equivalent number of hours for which pupil
instruction is not provided because of conditions not within the
control of school authorities, such as severe storms, fires,
epidemics, utility power unavailability, water or sewer failure, or
health conditions as defined by the city, county, or state health
authorities, shall be counted as hours and days of pupil
instruction. With the approval of the superintendent of public
instruction, the department shall count as hours and days of pupil
instruction for a fiscal year not more than 6 additional days or
the equivalent number of additional hours for which pupil
instruction is not provided in a district after April 1 of the
applicable school year due to unusual and extenuating occurrences
resulting from conditions not within the control of school
authorities such as those conditions described in this subsection.
Subsequent such hours or days shall not be counted as hours or days
of pupil instruction.
(5) A district shall not forfeit part of its state aid
appropriation because it adopts or has in existence an alternative
scheduling program for pupils in kindergarten if the program
provides at least the number of hours required under subsection (3)
for a full-time equated membership for a pupil in kindergarten as
provided under section 6(4).
(6) In addition to any other penalty or forfeiture under this
section, if at any time the department determines that 1 or more of
the following have occurred in a district, the district shall
forfeit in the current fiscal year beginning in the next payment to
be calculated by the department a proportion of the funds due to
the district under this article that is equal to the proportion
below the required minimum number of hours and days of pupil
instruction under subsection (3), as specified in the following:
(a) The district fails to operate its schools for at least the
required minimum number of hours and days of pupil instruction
under subsection (3) in a school year, including hours and days
counted under subsection (4).
(b) The board of the district takes formal action not to
operate its schools for at least the required minimum number of
hours and days of pupil instruction under subsection (3) in a
school year, including hours and days counted under subsection (4).
(7) In providing the minimum number of hours and days of pupil
instruction required under subsection (3), a district shall use the
following guidelines, and a district shall maintain records to
substantiate its compliance with the following guidelines:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a pupil
must be scheduled for at least the required minimum number of hours
of instruction, excluding study halls, or at least the sum of 90
hours plus the required minimum number of hours of instruction,
including up to 2 study halls.
(b) The time a pupil is assigned to any tutorial activity in a
block schedule may be considered instructional time, unless that
time is determined in an audit to be a study hall period.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, a pupil
in grades 9 to 12 for whom a reduced schedule is determined to be
in the individual pupil's best educational interest must be
scheduled for a number of hours equal to at least 80% of the
required minimum number of hours of pupil instruction to be
considered a full-time equivalent pupil. A pupil in grades 9 to 12
who is scheduled in a 4-block schedule may receive a reduced
schedule under this subsection if the pupil is scheduled for a
number of hours equal to at least 75% of the required minimum
number of hours of pupil instruction to be considered a full-time
equivalent pupil.
(d) If a pupil in grades 9 to 12 who is enrolled in a
cooperative education program or a special education pupil cannot
receive the required minimum number of hours of pupil instruction
solely because of travel time between instructional sites during
the school day, that travel time, up to a maximum of 3 hours per
school week, shall be considered to be pupil instruction time for
the purpose of determining whether the pupil is receiving the
required minimum number of hours of pupil instruction. However, if
a district demonstrates to the satisfaction of the department that
the travel time limitation under this subdivision would create
undue costs or hardship to the district, the department may
consider more travel time to be pupil instruction time for this
purpose.
(e) In grades 7 through 12, instructional time that is part of
a junior reserve officer training corps (JROTC) program shall be
considered to be pupil instruction time regardless of whether the
instructor is a certificated teacher if all of the following are
met:
(i) The instructor has met all of the requirements established
by the United States department of defense and the applicable
branch of the armed services for serving as an instructor in the
junior reserve officer training corps program.
(ii) The board of the district or intermediate district
employing or assigning the instructor complies with the
requirements of sections 1230 and 1230a of the revised school code,
MCL 380.1230 and 380.1230a, with respect to the instructor to the
same extent as if employing the instructor as a regular classroom
teacher.
(8) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (11) and (12),
the department shall apply the guidelines under subsection (7) in
calculating the full-time equivalency of pupils.
(9) Upon application by the district for a particular fiscal
year, the superintendent may waive for a district the minimum
number of hours and days of pupil instruction requirement of
subsection (3) for a department-approved alternative education
program or another innovative program approved by the department,
including a 4-day school week. If a district applies for and
receives a waiver under this subsection and complies with the terms
of the waiver, the district is not subject to forfeiture under this
section for the specific program covered by the waiver. If the
district does not comply with the terms of the waiver, the amount
of the forfeiture shall be calculated based upon a comparison of
the number of hours and days of pupil instruction actually provided
to the minimum number of hours and days of pupil instruction
required under subsection (3). Pupils enrolled in a department-
approved alternative education program under this subsection shall
be reported to the center in a form and manner determined by the
center. All of the following apply to a waiver granted under this
subsection:
(a) If the waiver is for a blended model of delivery, a waiver
that is granted for the 2011-2012 fiscal year or a subsequent
fiscal year remains in effect unless it is revoked by the
superintendent.
(b) If the waiver is for a 100% online model of delivery and
the educational program for which the waiver is granted makes
educational services available to pupils for a minimum of at least
1,098 hours during a school year and ensures that each pupil
participates in the educational program for at least 1,098 hours
during a school year, a waiver that is granted for the 2011-2012
fiscal year or a subsequent fiscal year remains in effect unless it
is revoked by the superintendent.
(c) A waiver that is not a waiver described in subdivision (a)
or (b) is valid for 1 fiscal year and must be renewed annually to
remain in effect.
(10) Until 2014-2015, a district may count up to 38 hours of
qualifying professional development for teachers as hours of pupil
instruction. However, if a collective bargaining agreement that
provides for the counting of up to 38 hours of qualifying
professional development for teachers as pupil instruction is in
effect for employees of a district as of June 13, 2013, then until
the school year that begins after the expiration of that collective
bargaining agreement a district may count up to the contractually
specified number of hours of qualifying professional development
for teachers as hours of pupil instruction. Professional
development provided online is allowable and encouraged, as long as
the instruction has been approved by the district. The department
shall issue a list of approved online professional development
providers, which shall include the Michigan virtual school. As used
in this subsection, "qualifying professional development" means
professional development that is focused on 1 or more of the
following:
(a) Achieving or improving adequate yearly progress as defined
under the no child left behind act of 2001, Public Law 107-110.
(b) Achieving accreditation or improving a school's
accreditation status under section 1280 of the revised school code,
MCL 380.1280.
(c) Achieving highly qualified teacher status as defined under
the no child left behind act of 2001, Public Law 107-110.
(d) Integrating technology into classroom instruction.
(e) Maintaining teacher certification.
(11) Subsections (3) and (8) do not apply to a school of
excellence that is a cyber school, as defined in section 551 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.551, and is in compliance with section
553a of the revised school code, MCL 380.553a.
(12) Subsections (3) and (8) do not apply to eligible pupils
enrolled in a dropout recovery program that meets the requirements
of section 23a. As used in this subsection, "eligible pupil" means
that term as defined in section 23a.
(13) Beginning in 2013, at least every 2 years the
superintendent shall review the waiver standards set forth in the
pupil accounting and auditing manuals to ensure that the waiver
standards and waiver process continue to be appropriate and
responsive to changing trends in online learning. The
superintendent shall solicit and consider input from stakeholders
as part of this review.
Sec.
147c. (1) From the state school aid fund money
appropriated
in section 11, there is allocated for 2012-2013 an
amount
not to exceed $160,000,000.00 for payments to districts and
intermediate
districts that are participating entities of the
retirement
system. From the appropriation in
section 11, there is
allocated
for 2013-2014 an amount not to exceed $247,300,000.00
$249,500,000.00 from the state school aid fund, and there is
appropriated for 2013-2014 an amount not to exceed $156,000,000.00
from the MPSERS retirement obligation reform reserve fund, for
payments to districts and intermediate districts that are
participating entities of the Michigan public school employees'
retirement system.
(2) In addition to the allocation under subsection (1), from
the general fund money appropriated under section 11, there is
allocated for payments to district libraries that are participating
entities of the retirement system an amount not to exceed
$500,000.00
for 2012-2013 and an amount not to exceed $1,300,000.00
for 2013-2014.
(3)
Payments made under this section for 2012-2013 shall be
equal
to the difference between the unfunded actuarial accrued
liability
contribution rate as calculated pursuant to section 41 of
the
public school employees retirement act of 1979, 1980 PA 300,
MCL
38.1341, and the maximum employer rate of 20.96% included in
section
41 of the public school employees retirement act of 1979,
1980
PA 300, MCL 38.1341. Payments made
under this section for
2013-2014 shall be equal to the difference between the unfunded
actuarial accrued liability contribution rate as calculated
pursuant to section 41 of the public school employees retirement
act of 1979, 1980 PA 300, MCL 38.1341, as calculated without taking
into account the maximum employer rate of 20.96% included in
section 41 of the public school employees retirement act of 1979,
1980 PA 300, MCL 38.1341, and the maximum employer rate of 20.96%
included in section 41 of the public school employees retirement
act of 1979, 1980 PA 300, MCL 38.1341.
(4) The amount allocated to each participating entity under
this section shall be based on each participating entity's
proportion of the total covered payroll for the immediately
preceding fiscal year for the same type of participating entities.
A participating entity that receives funds under this section shall
use the funds solely for the purpose of retirement contributions as
specified in subsection (5).
(5) Each participating entity receiving funds under this
section shall forward an amount equal to the amount allocated under
subsection (4) to the retirement system in a form, manner, and time
frame determined by the retirement system.
(6) Funds allocated under this section should be considered
when comparing a district's growth in total state aid funding from
1 fiscal year to the next.
(7) As used in this section:
(a) "Participating entity" means a district, intermediate
district, or district library that is a reporting unit of the
Michigan public school employees' retirement system under the
public school employees retirement act of 1979, 1980 PA 300, MCL
38.1301 to 38.1437, and that reports employees to the Michigan
public school employees' retirement system for the applicable
fiscal year.
(b) "Retirement board" means the board that administers the
retirement system under the public school employees retirement act
of 1979, 1980 PA 300, MCL 38.1301 to 38.1437.
(c) "Retirement system" means the Michigan public school
employees' retirement system under the public school employees
retirement act of 1979, 1980 PA 300, MCL 38.1301 to 38.1437.
Enacting section 1. In accordance with section 30 of article
IX of the state constitution of 1963, total state spending on
school aid under 2013 PA 60, 2013 PA 130, and this amendatory act
from state sources for fiscal year 2013-2014 is estimated at
$11,506,132,300.00 and state appropriations for school aid to be
paid to local units of government for fiscal year 2013-2014 are
estimated at $11,343,224,700.00.