SB-0824, As Passed House, June 12, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

SENATE BILL NO. 824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      A bill to amend 1976 PA 388, entitled

 

"Michigan campaign finance act,"

 

by amending sections 15, 32, 34, 36, 47, and 55 (MCL 169.215,

 

169.232, 169.234, 169.236, 169.247, and 169.255), section 15 as

 

amended by 2012 PA 31, section 32 as amended by 1999 PA 236,

 

section 34 as amended by 1999 PA 238, section 36 as amended by

 

1996 PA 590, section 47 as amended by 2001 PA 250, and section 55

 

as amended by 1995 PA 264.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

 1        Sec. 15. (1) The secretary of state shall do all of the

 

 2  following:

 

 3        (a) Make available through his or her offices, and furnish

 

 4  to county clerks, appropriate forms, instructions, and manuals

 

 5  required by this act.

 


 1        (b) Develop a filing, coding, and cross-indexing system for

 

 2  the filing of required reports and statements consistent with

 

 3  this act, and supervise the implementation of the filing systems

 

 4  by the clerks of the counties.

 

 5        (c) Receive all statements and reports required by this act

 

 6  to be filed with the secretary of state.

 

 7        (d) Prepare forms, instructions, and manuals required under

 

 8  this act.

 

 9        (e) Promulgate rules and issue declaratory rulings to

 

10  implement this act in accordance with the administrative

 

11  procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

12        (f) Upon receipt of a written request and the required

 

13  filing, waive payment of a late filing fee if the request for the

 

14  waiver is based on good cause and accompanied by adequate

 

15  documentation. One or more of the following reasons constitute

 

16  good cause for a late filing fee waiver:

 

17        (i) The incapacitating physical illness, hospitalization,

 

18  accident involvement, death, or incapacitation for medical

 

19  reasons of a person required to file, a person whose

 

20  participation is essential to the preparation of the statement or

 

21  report, or a member of the immediate family of these persons.

 

22        (ii) Other unique, unintentional factors beyond the filer's

 

23  control not stemming from a negligent act or nonaction so that a

 

24  reasonably prudent person would excuse the filing on a temporary

 

25  basis. These factors include the loss or unavailability of

 

26  records due to a fire, flood, theft, or similar reason and

 

27  difficulties related to the transmission of the filing to the

 


 1  filing official, such as exceptionally bad weather or strikes

 

 2  involving transportation systems.

 

 3        (2) A declaratory ruling shall be issued under this section

 

 4  only if the person requesting the ruling has provided a

 

 5  reasonably complete statement of facts necessary for the ruling

 

 6  or if the person requesting the ruling has, with the permission

 

 7  of the secretary of state, supplied supplemental facts necessary

 

 8  for the ruling. A request for a declaratory ruling that is

 

 9  submitted to the secretary of state shall be made available for

 

10  public inspection within 48 hours after its receipt. An

 

11  interested person may submit written comments regarding the

 

12  request to the secretary of state within 10 business days after

 

13  the date the request is made available to the public. Within 45

 

14  business days after receiving a declaratory ruling request, the

 

15  secretary of state shall make a proposed response available to

 

16  the public. An interested person may submit written comments

 

17  regarding the proposed response to the secretary of state within

 

18  5 business days after the date the proposal is made available to

 

19  the public. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the

 

20  secretary of state shall issue a declaratory ruling within 60

 

21  business days after a request for a declaratory ruling is

 

22  received. If the secretary of state refuses to issue a

 

23  declaratory ruling, the secretary of state shall notify the

 

24  person making the request of the reasons for the refusal and

 

25  shall issue an interpretative statement providing an

 

26  informational response to the question presented within the same

 

27  time limitation applicable to a declaratory ruling. A declaratory

 


 1  ruling or interpretative statement issued under this section

 

 2  shall not state a general rule of law, other than that which is

 

 3  stated in this act, until the general rule of law is promulgated

 

 4  by the secretary of state as a rule under the administrative

 

 5  procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, or

 

 6  under judicial order.

 

 7        (3) Under extenuating circumstances, the secretary of state

 

 8  may issue a notice extending for not more than 30 business days

 

 9  the period during which the secretary of state shall respond to a

 

10  request for a declaratory ruling. The secretary of state shall

 

11  not issue more than 1 notice of extension for a particular

 

12  request. A person requesting a declaratory ruling may waive, in

 

13  writing, the time limitations provided by this section.

 

14        (4) The secretary of state shall make available to the

 

15  public an annual summary of the declaratory rulings and

 

16  interpretative statements issued by the secretary of state.

 

17        (5) A person may file with the secretary of state a

 

18  complaint that alleges a violation of this act. Within 5 business

 

19  days after a complaint that meets the requirements of subsection

 

20  (6) is filed, the secretary of state shall give notice to the

 

21  person against whom the complaint is filed. The notice shall

 

22  include a copy of the complaint. Within 15 business days after

 

23  this notice is provided mailed, the person against whom the

 

24  complaint was filed may submit to the secretary of state a

 

25  response. The secretary of state may extend the period for

 

26  submitting a response an additional 15 business days for good

 

27  cause. The secretary of state shall provide a copy of a response

 


 1  received to the complainant. Within 10 business days after

 

 2  receiving a copy of the response is mailed, the complainant may

 

 3  submit to the secretary of state a rebuttal statement. The

 

 4  secretary of state may extend the period for submitting a

 

 5  rebuttal statement an additional 10 business days for good cause.

 

 6  The secretary of state shall provide a copy of the rebuttal

 

 7  statement to the person against whom the complaint was filed.

 

 8        (6) A complaint under subsection (5) shall satisfy all of

 

 9  the following requirements:

 

10        (a) Be signed by the complainant.

 

11        (b) State the name, address, and telephone number of the

 

12  complainant.

 

13        (c) Include the complainant's certification that, to the

 

14  best of the complainant's knowledge, information, and belief,

 

15  formed after a reasonable inquiry under the circumstances, each

 

16  factual contention of the complaint is supported by evidence.

 

17  However, if, after a reasonable inquiry under the circumstances,

 

18  the complainant is unable to certify that certain factual

 

19  contentions are supported by evidence, the complainant may

 

20  certify that, to the best of his or her knowledge, information,

 

21  or belief, there are grounds to conclude that those specifically

 

22  identified factual contentions are likely to be supported by

 

23  evidence after a reasonable opportunity for further inquiry.

 

24        (7) The secretary of state shall develop a form that

 

25  satisfies the requirements of subsection (6) and may be used for

 

26  the filing of complaints.

 

27        (8) A person who files a complaint with a false certificate

 


 1  under subsection (6)(c) is responsible for a civil violation of

 

 2  this act. A person may file a complaint under subsection (5)

 

 3  alleging that another person has filed a complaint with a false

 

 4  certificate under subsection (6)(c).

 

 5        (9) The secretary of state shall investigate the allegations

 

 6  under the rules promulgated under this act. Every 60 days after a

 

 7  complaint that meets the requirements of subsection (6) is filed

 

 8  and until the matter is terminated, the secretary of state shall

 

 9  mail to the complainant and to the alleged violator notice of the

 

10  action taken to date by the secretary of state and the reasons

 

11  for the action or nonaction.If the violation involves the

 

12  secretary of state, the immediate family of the secretary of

 

13  state, or a campaign or committee with which the secretary of

 

14  state is connected, directly or indirectly, the secretary of

 

15  state shall refer the matter to the attorney general to determine

 

16  whether a violation of this act has occurred.

 

17        (10) If No later than 60 business days after receipt of a

 

18  rebuttal statement submitted under subsection (5), or if no

 

19  response or rebuttal is received under subsection (5), the

 

20  secretary of state determines that shall post on the secretary of

 

21  state's internet website whether or not there may be reason to

 

22  believe that a violation of this act has occurred. If the

 

23  secretary of state determines that there may be reason to believe

 

24  that a violation of this act occurred, the secretary of state

 

25  shall, within 30 days of that determination, post on the

 

26  secretary of state's internet website any complaint, response, or

 

27  rebuttal statement received under subsection (5) regarding that

 


 1  violation and any correspondence regarding that violation between

 

 2  the secretary of state and the complainant or the person against

 

 3  whom the complaint was filed. If the secretary of state

 

 4  determines that there may be reason to believe that a violation

 

 5  of this act occurred, the secretary of state shall endeavor to

 

 6  correct the violation or prevent a further violation by using

 

 7  informal methods such as a conference, conciliation, or

 

 8  persuasion, and may enter into a conciliation agreement with the

 

 9  person involved. Unless violated, a conciliation agreement is a

 

10  complete bar to any further civil or criminal action with respect

 

11  to matters covered in the conciliation agreement. The secretary

 

12  of state shall, within 30 days after a conciliation agreement is

 

13  signed, post that agreement on the secretary of state's internet

 

14  website. If, after 90 business days, the secretary of state is

 

15  unable to correct or prevent further violation by these informal

 

16  methods, the secretary of state may refer shall do either of the

 

17  following:

 

18        (a) Refer the matter to the attorney general for the

 

19  enforcement of a any criminal penalty provided by this act. or

 

20  commence

 

21        (b) Commence a hearing as provided in subsection (11) for

 

22  enforcement of any civil violation.

 

23        (11) The secretary of state may commence a hearing to

 

24  determine whether a civil violation of this act has occurred. A

 

25  hearing shall not be commenced during the period beginning 30

 

26  days before an election in which the committee has received or

 

27  expended money and ending the day after that election except with

 


 1  the consent of the person suspected of committing a civil

 

 2  violation. The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the

 

 3  procedures set forth in chapter 4 of the administrative

 

 4  procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.271 to 24.287. If

 

 5  after a hearing the secretary of state determines that a

 

 6  violation of this act has occurred, the secretary of state may

 

 7  issue an order requiring the person to pay a civil fine equal to

 

 8  triple the amount of the improper contribution or expenditure

 

 9  plus not more than $1,000.00 for each violation.

 

10        (12) A final decision and order issued by the secretary of

 

11  state is subject to judicial review as provided by chapter 6 of

 

12  the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL

 

13  24.301 to 24.306. The secretary of state shall deposit a civil

 

14  fine imposed under this section in the general fund. The

 

15  secretary of state may bring an action in circuit court to

 

16  recover the amount of a civil fine.

 

17        (13) When a report or statement is filed under this act, the

 

18  secretary of state shall review the report or statement and may

 

19  investigate an apparent violation of this act under the rules

 

20  promulgated under this act. If the secretary of state determines

 

21  that there may be reason to believe a violation of this act has

 

22  occurred and the procedures prescribed in subsection (10) have

 

23  been complied with, the secretary of state may refer the matter

 

24  to the attorney general for the enforcement of a criminal penalty

 

25  provided by this act, or commence a hearing under subsection (11)

 

26  to determine whether a civil violation of this act has occurred.

 

27        (14) No later than 60 business days after a matter is

 


 1  referred to the attorney general for enforcement of a criminal

 

 2  penalty, the attorney general shall determine whether to proceed

 

 3  with enforcement of that penalty.

 

 4        (15) (14) Unless otherwise specified in this act, a person

 

 5  who violates a provision of this act is subject to a civil fine

 

 6  of not more than $1,000.00 for each violation. A civil fine is in

 

 7  addition to, but not limited by, a criminal penalty prescribed by

 

 8  this act.

 

 9        (16) (15) In addition to any other sanction provided for by

 

10  this act, the secretary of state may require a person who files a

 

11  complaint with a false certificate under subsection (6)(c) to do

 

12  either or both of the following:

 

13        (a) Pay to the secretary of state some or all of the

 

14  expenses incurred by the secretary of state as a direct result of

 

15  the filing of the complaint.

 

16        (b) Pay to the person against whom the complaint was filed

 

17  some or all of the expenses, including, but not limited to,

 

18  reasonable attorney fees incurred by that person in proceedings

 

19  under this act as a direct result of the filing of the complaint.

 

20        (17) (16) Except as otherwise provided in section 57, there

 

21  is no private right of action, either in law or in equity, under

 

22  this act. Except as otherwise provided in section 57, the

 

23  remedies provided in this act are the exclusive means by which

 

24  this act may be enforced and by which any harm resulting from a

 

25  violation of this act may be redressed. The criminal penalties

 

26  provided by this act may only be enforced by the attorney general

 

27  and only upon referral by the secretary of state as provided

 


 1  under subsection (10) or (13).

 

 2        (18) (17) The secretary of state may waive the filing of a

 

 3  campaign statement required under section 33, 34, or 35 if the

 

 4  closing date of the particular campaign statement falls on the

 

 5  same or a later date as the closing date of the next campaign

 

 6  statement filed by the same person, or if the period that would

 

 7  be otherwise covered by the next campaign statement filed by the

 

 8  same person is 10 days or less.

 

 9        (19) (18) The clerk of each county shall do all of the

 

10  following:

 

11        (a) Make available through the county clerk's office the

 

12  appropriate forms, instructions, and manuals required by this

 

13  act.

 

14        (b) Under the supervision of the secretary of state,

 

15  implement the filing, coding, and cross-indexing system

 

16  prescribed for the filing of reports and statements required to

 

17  be filed with the county clerk's office.

 

18        (c) Receive all statements and reports required by this act

 

19  to be filed with the county clerk's office.

 

20        (d) Upon written request, waive the payment of a late filing

 

21  fee if the request for a waiver is based on good cause as

 

22  prescribed in subsection (1)(f).

 

23        Sec. 32. (1) A committee, candidate, treasurer, or other

 

24  individual designated as responsible for the committee's record

 

25  keeping, record preparation, or report filing shall report a late

 

26  contribution by filing with the filing officer within 48 hours

 

27  after its receipt the full name, street address, occupation,

 


 1  employer, and principal place of business of the contributor.

 

 2        (2) Filing of a report of a late contribution pursuant to

 

 3  under subsection (1) may be by any written means of communication

 

 4  and need not contain an original signature.

 

 5        (3) A late contribution shall be reported on subsequent

 

 6  campaign statements without regard to reports filed pursuant to

 

 7  under subsection (1). If a campaign statement has not been filed,

 

 8  a late contribution may be reported, if practicable, in the

 

 9  campaign statement and need not, therefore, be reported in a

 

10  subsequent campaign statement.

 

11        (4) A committee, candidate, treasurer, or other individual

 

12  designated as responsible for the committee's record keeping,

 

13  report preparation, or report filing who fails to report a late

 

14  contribution as required by subsection (1) shall pay a late

 

15  filing fee, that shall not exceed the lesser of the following:

 

16        (a) The total amount of the contributions omitted from the

 

17  late contribution reports.

 

18        (b) $2,000.00 , determined as follows:

 

19        (i) (a) Twenty-five dollars for each business day the report

 

20  remains unfiled.

 

21        (ii) (b) An additional $25.00 for each business day after the

 

22  first 3 business days the report remains unfiled.

 

23        (iii) (c) An additional $50.00 for each business day after the

 

24  first 10 business days the report remains unfiled.

 

25        (5) A committee, other than a candidate committee, is only

 

26  required to file a report of a late contribution for an election

 

27  during which the committee made expenditures for the purpose of

 


 1  influencing the nomination or election of a candidate or for the

 

 2  qualification, passage, or defeat of a ballot question after the

 

 3  closing date of the last campaign statement required to be filed

 

 4  before an election. This subsection is retroactive and takes

 

 5  effect January 1, 2010.

 

 6        (6) This state by appropriation or a county shall reimburse

 

 7  or waive any late filing fee paid or assessed under subsection

 

 8  (4) or (5) between January 1, 2010 and the effective date of the

 

 9  amendatory act that added this subsection. This subsection only

 

10  applies to committees that have filed all other campaign

 

11  statements required under this act in a timely manner. This

 

12  subsection does not apply to candidate committees.

 

13        (7) (5) As used in this section, for contributions made

 

14  before the effective date of the amendatory act that added

 

15  subsection (6), "late contribution" means a contribution of

 

16  $200.00 or more received after the closing date of the last

 

17  campaign statement required to be filed before an election. For

 

18  contributions made on or after the effective date of the

 

19  amendatory act that added subsection (6), late contribution

 

20  means, for a candidate committee, contributions from the same

 

21  contributor with a cumulative total of $500.00 or more received

 

22  after the closing date of the last campaign statement required to

 

23  be filed before an election. For contributions made on or after

 

24  the effective date of the amendatory act that added subsection

 

25  (6), late contribution means, for a committee other than a

 

26  candidate committee, contributions from the same contributor with

 

27  a cumulative total of $2,500.00 or more received after the

 


 1  closing date of the last campaign statement required to be filed

 

 2  before an election.

 

 3        Sec. 34. (1) A ballot question committee shall file a

 

 4  campaign statement as required by this act according to the

 

 5  following schedule:

 

 6        (a) A preelection campaign statement, the closing date of

 

 7  which shall be the sixteenth day before the election, shall not

 

 8  be filed later than the eleventh day before the election.

 

 9        (b) A postelection campaign statement, the closing date of

 

10  which shall be the twentieth day following the election, shall

 

11  not be filed later than the thirtieth day following an election.

 

12  If all liabilities of the committee are paid before the closing

 

13  date and additional contributions are not expected, the campaign

 

14  statement may be filed at any time after the election, but not

 

15  later than the thirtieth day following the election.

 

16        (c) Campaign statements not later than the following dates

 

17  every year:

 

18        (i) February 15 with a closing date of February 10 of that

 

19  year.

 

20        (ii) April 25 with a closing date of April 20 of that year.

 

21        (iii) July 25 with a closing date of July 20 of that year.

 

22        (d) In every odd numbered year, a campaign statement not

 

23  later than October 25 with a closing date of October 20 of that

 

24  year.

 

25        (2) A ballot question committee supporting or opposing a

 

26  statewide ballot question shall file a campaign statement, of

 

27  which the closing date shall be the twenty-eighth day after the

 


 1  qualification of the measure, filing of the petition form, not

 

 2  later than 35 days after the ballot question is qualified for the

 

 3  ballot. If the ballot question fails to qualify for the ballot,

 

 4  the ballot question committee shall file the campaign statement

 

 5  within 35 days after the final deadline for qualifying, the

 

 6  closing date of which shall be the twenty-eighth day after the

 

 7  deadline.petition form is filed under section 483a of the

 

 8  Michigan election law, 1954 PA 116, MCL 168.483a.

 

 9        (3) If a ballot question committee supporting or opposing a

 

10  statewide ballot question fails to file a preelection statement

 

11  under this section, that committee or its treasurer shall pay a

 

12  late filing fee for each business day the statement remains not

 

13  filed in violation of this section, not to exceed $1,000.00,

 

14  pursuant to the following schedule:

 

15        (a) First day--$25.00.

 

16        (b) Second day--$50.00.

 

17        (c) Third day--$75.00.

 

18        (d) Fourth day and for each subsequent day that the

 

19  statement remains unfiled--$100.00.

 

20        (4) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

21  responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 

22  filing of a ballot question committee supporting or opposing a

 

23  statewide ballot question fails to file a statement, other than a

 

24  preelection statement, under this section, that committee,

 

25  treasurer, or other designated individual shall pay a late filing

 

26  fee. If the committee has raised $10,000.00 or less during the

 

27  previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall be $25.00 for each

 


 1  business day the campaign statement remains unfiled, but not to

 

 2  exceed $1,000.00. If the committee has raised more than

 

 3  $10,000.00 during the previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall

 

 4  be $50.00 for each business day the campaign statement remains

 

 5  unfiled, but not to exceed $2,000.00.

 

 6        (5) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

 7  responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 

 8  filing of a ballot question committee supporting or opposing

 

 9  other than a statewide ballot question fails to file a statement

 

10  under this section, that committee, treasurer, or other

 

11  designated individual shall pay a late filing fee. If the

 

12  committee has raised $10,000.00 or less during the previous 2

 

13  years, the late filing fee shall be $25.00 for each business day

 

14  the campaign statement remains unfiled, but not to exceed

 

15  $1,000.00. If the committee has raised more than $10,000.00

 

16  during the previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall be $50.00

 

17  for each business day the campaign statement remains unfiled, but

 

18  not to exceed $2,000.00.

 

19        (6) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

20  responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 

21  filing of a ballot question committee fails to file a statement

 

22  as required by subsection (1) or (2) for more than 7 days, that

 

23  treasurer or other designated individual is guilty of a

 

24  misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or

 

25  imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both.

 

26        (7) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

27  responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 


 1  filing of a ballot question committee knowingly files an

 

 2  incomplete or inaccurate statement or report required by this

 

 3  section, that treasurer or other designated individual is subject

 

 4  to a civil fine of not more than $1,000.00 or the amount of the

 

 5  undisclosed contribution, whichever is greater.

 

 6        Sec. 36. (1) A candidate committee for a state elective

 

 7  office or a judicial office shall file a copy of the campaign

 

 8  statement required under this act with the secretary of state.

 

 9  The secretary of state shall reproduce the copy and transmit the

 

10  reproduction to the clerk of the county of residence of the

 

11  candidate.

 

12        (2) A ballot question committee supporting or opposing a

 

13  statewide ballot question shall file a copy of the campaign

 

14  statement required under this act with the secretary of state and

 

15  with the clerk of the most populous county in the state. A Except

 

16  as otherwise provided in this subsection, a ballot question

 

17  committee supporting or opposing a ballot question to be voted

 

18  upon in more than 1 county, but not statewide, shall file a copy

 

19  of the campaign statement required under this act with the clerk

 

20  of the county in which the greatest number of registered voters

 

21  eligible to vote on the ballot question reside. A Except as

 

22  otherwise provided in this subsection, a ballot question

 

23  committee supporting or opposing a ballot question to be voted

 

24  upon within a single county shall file a copy of the campaign

 

25  statement required under this act only with the clerk of that

 

26  county. If a ballot question committee is registered with the

 

27  secretary of state and is supporting or opposing a nonstatewide

 


 1  ballot question, that ballot question committee is only required

 

 2  to file the campaign statement required under this act with the

 

 3  secretary of state.

 

 4        (3) A political party committee shall file a copy of the

 

 5  campaign statement required under this act with the secretary of

 

 6  state. The secretary of state shall reproduce a copy of the

 

 7  campaign statement of a political party committee that is a

 

 8  county committee and file the copy with the clerk of the county

 

 9  where the county committee operates.

 

10        (4) A committee supporting or opposing a candidate for local

 

11  elective office, if the office is to be voted on in more than 1

 

12  county but not statewide, shall file a copy of the campaign

 

13  statement required under this act with the clerk of the county in

 

14  which the greatest number of registered voters eligible to vote

 

15  on the office reside.

 

16        (5) If a committee is registered with the secretary of state

 

17  and is supporting or opposing the recall of a local elective

 

18  officeholder, that committee is only required to file the

 

19  campaign statement required under this act with the secretary of

 

20  state.

 

21        (6) (5) A committee not covered under subsection (1), (2),

 

22  (3), or (4), or (5) shall file a copy of the campaign statement

 

23  required under this act with the secretary of state, except that

 

24  a committee reporting contributions or expenditures for a

 

25  candidate within only 1 county shall file a statement only with

 

26  the clerk of that county.

 

27        (7) (6) A local unit of government that receives copies of

 


 1  campaign statements under this section shall make the statements

 

 2  available for public inspection and reproduction during regular

 

 3  business hours of the local unit of government. The local unit of

 

 4  government shall make the statements available as soon as

 

 5  practicable after receipt, but not later than the third business

 

 6  day following the day on which they are received.

 

 7        Sec. 47. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection

 

 8  and subject to subsections (3) and (4), a billboard, placard,

 

 9  poster, pamphlet, or other printed matter having reference to an

 

10  election, a candidate, or a ballot question, shall bear upon it

 

11  the name and address of the person paying for the matter. Except

 

12  as otherwise provided in this subsection and subject to

 

13  subsections (3) and (4), if the printed matter relating to a

 

14  candidate is an independent expenditure that is not authorized in

 

15  writing by the candidate committee of that candidate, the printed

 

16  matter shall contain the following disclaimer: "Not authorized by

 

17  any candidate committee". An individual other than a candidate is

 

18  not subject to this subsection if the individual is acting

 

19  independently and not acting as an agent for a candidate or any

 

20  committee. This subsection does not apply to communications

 

21  between a separate segregated fund established under section 55

 

22  and individuals who can be solicited for contributions to that

 

23  separate segregated fund under section 55.

 

24        (2) A radio or television paid advertisement having

 

25  reference to an election, a candidate, or a ballot question shall

 

26  identify the sponsoring person as required by the federal

 

27  communications commission, shall bear the name of the person

 


 1  paying for the advertisement, and shall be in compliance with

 

 2  subsection (3) and with the following:

 

 3        (a) If the radio or television paid advertisement relates to

 

 4  a candidate and is an independent expenditure, the advertisement

 

 5  shall contain the following disclaimer: "Not authorized by any

 

 6  candidate".

 

 7        (b) If the radio or television paid advertisement relates to

 

 8  a candidate and is not an independent expenditure but is paid for

 

 9  by a person other than the candidate to which it is related, the

 

10  advertisement shall contain the following disclaimer:

 

 

11   "Authorized by  ............................................".

12            (name of candidate or name of candidate committee)

 

 

13        (3) The size and placement of an identification or

 

14  disclaimer required by this section shall be determined by rules

 

15  promulgated by the secretary of state. The rules may exempt

 

16  printed matter and certain other items such as campaign buttons

 

17  or balloons, the size of which makes it unreasonable to add an

 

18  identification or disclaimer, from the identification or

 

19  disclaimer required by this section.

 

20        (4) Except for a candidate committee's printed matter or

 

21  radio or television paid advertisements, each identification or

 

22  disclaimer required by this section shall also indicate that the

 

23  printed matter or radio or television paid advertisement is paid

 

24  for "with regulated funds". Printed matter or a radio or

 

25  television paid advertisement that is not subject to this act

 

26  shall not bear the statement required by this subsection.

 


 1        (5) A person who knowingly violates this section is guilty

 

 2  of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00,

 

 3  or imprisonment for not more than 93 days, or both.

 

 4        Sec. 55. (1) A corporation organized on a for profit or

 

 5  nonprofit basis, a joint stock company, a domestic dependent

 

 6  sovereign, or a labor organization formed under the laws of this

 

 7  or another state or foreign country may make an expenditure for

 

 8  the establishment and administration and solicitation of

 

 9  contributions to a separate segregated fund to be used for

 

10  political purposes. A separate segregated fund established under

 

11  this section shall be limited to making contributions to, and

 

12  expenditures on behalf of, candidate committees, ballot question

 

13  committees, political party committees, political committees, and

 

14  independent committees, and other separate segregated funds.

 

15        (2) Contributions for a separate segregated fund established

 

16  by a corporation, organized on a for profit basis, or a joint

 

17  stock company under this section may be solicited from any of the

 

18  following persons or their spouses:

 

19        (a) Stockholders of the corporation or company.

 

20        (b) Officers and directors of the corporation or company.

 

21        (c) Employees of the corporation or company who have policy

 

22  making, managerial, professional, supervisory, or administrative

 

23  nonclerical responsibilities.

 

24        (3) Contributions for a separate segregated fund established

 

25  under this section by a corporation organized on a nonprofit

 

26  basis may be solicited from any of the following persons or their

 

27  spouses:

 


 1        (a) Members of the corporation who are individuals.

 

 2        (b) Stockholders of members of the corporation.

 

 3        (c) Officers or directors of members of the corporation.

 

 4        (d) Employees of the members of the corporation who have

 

 5  policy making, managerial, professional, supervisory, or

 

 6  administrative nonclerical responsibilities.

 

 7        (e) Employees of the corporation who have policy making,

 

 8  managerial, professional, supervisory, or administrative

 

 9  nonclerical responsibilities.

 

10        (4) Contributions for a separate segregated fund established

 

11  under this section by a labor organization may be solicited from

 

12  any of the following persons or their spouses:

 

13        (a) Members of the labor organization who are individuals.

 

14        (b) Officers or directors of the labor organization.

 

15        (c) Employees of the labor organization who have policy

 

16  making, managerial, professional, supervisory, or administrative

 

17  nonclerical responsibilities.

 

18        (5) Contributions for a separate segregated fund established

 

19  under this section by a domestic dependent sovereign may be

 

20  solicited from an individual who is a member of any domestic

 

21  dependent sovereign.

 

22        (6) Contributions shall not be obtained for a separate

 

23  segregated fund established under this section by use of coercion

 

24  or physical force, by making a contribution a condition of

 

25  employment or membership, or by using or threatening to use job

 

26  discrimination or financial reprisals. A corporation organized on

 

27  a for profit or nonprofit basis, a joint stock company, a

 


 1  domestic dependent sovereign, or a labor organization shall not

 

 2  solicit or obtain contributions for a separate segregated fund

 

 3  established under this section from an individual described in

 

 4  subsection (2), (3), (4), or (5) on an automatic or passive basis

 

 5  including but not limited to a payroll deduction plan or reverse

 

 6  checkoff method. A corporation organized on a for profit or

 

 7  nonprofit basis, a joint stock company, a domestic dependent

 

 8  sovereign, or a labor organization may solicit or obtain

 

 9  contributions for a separate segregated fund established under

 

10  this section from an individual described in subsection (2), (3),

 

11  (4), or (5) on an automatic basis, including but not limited to a

 

12  payroll deduction plan, only if the individual who is

 

13  contributing to the fund affirmatively consents to the

 

14  contribution at least once in every calendar year.

 

15        (7) A person who knowingly violates this section is guilty

 

16  of a felony punishable, if the person is an individual, by a fine

 

17  of not more than $5,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 3

 

18  years, or both, or, if the person is not an individual, by a fine

 

19  of not more than $10,000.00.

 

20        (8) If a corporation, joint stock company, domestic

 

21  dependent sovereign, or labor organization that obtains

 

22  contributions for a separate segregated fund from individuals

 

23  described in subsection (2), (3), (4), or (5) pays to 1 or more

 

24  of those individuals a bonus or other remuneration for the

 

25  purpose of reimbursing those contributions, then that

 

26  corporation, joint stock company, domestic dependent sovereign,

 

27  or labor organization is subject to a civil fine equal to 2 times

 


 1  the total contributions obtained from all individuals for the

 

 2  separate segregated fund during that calendar year.