HB-4787, As Passed House, June 25, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

HOUSE BILL NO. 4787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled

 

"The revised school code,"

 

by amending sections 5, 507, and 1701a (MCL 380.5, 380.507, and

 

380.1701a), section 5 as amended by 2005 PA 61, section 507 as

 

amended by 1995 PA 289, and section 1701a as amended by 2008 PA 1,

 

and by adding sections 1280c and 1320 and part 6d.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 5. (1) "Local act school district" or "special act school

 

district" means a district governed by a special or local act or

 

chapter of a local act. "Local school district" and "local school

 

district board" as used in article 3 include a local act school

 

district and a local act school district board.

 

     (2) "Membership" means the number of full-time equivalent

 

pupils in a public school as determined by the number of pupils

 

registered for attendance plus pupils received by transfer and


 

minus pupils lost as defined by rules promulgated by the state

 

board.

 

     (3) "Michigan election law" means the Michigan election law,

 

1954 PA 116, MCL 168.1 to 168.992.

 

     (4) "Nonpublic school" means a private, denominational, or

 

parochial school.

 

     (5) "Objectives" means measurable pupil academic skills and

 

knowledge.

 

     (6) "Public school" means a public elementary or secondary

 

educational entity or agency that is established under this act,

 

has as its primary mission the teaching and learning of academic

 

and vocational-technical skills and knowledge, and is operated by a

 

school district, local act school district, special act school

 

district, intermediate school district, public school academy

 

corporation, strict discipline academy corporation, urban high

 

school academy corporation, turnaround school corporation, the

 

state school reform/redesign school district created under section

 

1280c, or by the department or state board. Public school also

 

includes a laboratory school or other elementary or secondary

 

school that is controlled and operated by a state public university

 

described in section 4, 5, or 6 of article VIII of the state

 

constitution of 1963.

 

     (7) "Public school academy" means a public school academy

 

established under part 6a and, except as used in part 6a, also

 

includes an urban high school academy established under part 6c, a

 

turnaround school established under part 6d, and a strict

 

discipline academy established under sections 1311b to 1311l.


 

     (8) "Pupil membership count day" of a school district means

 

that term as defined in section 6 of the state school aid act of

 

1979, MCL 388.1606.

 

     (9) "Regular school election" or "regular election" means the

 

election held in a school district, local act school district, or

 

intermediate school district to elect a school board member in the

 

regular course of the terms of that office and held on the school

 

district's regular election date as determined under section 642 or

 

642a of the Michigan election law, MCL 168.642 and 168.642a.

 

     (10) "Reorganized intermediate school district" means an

 

intermediate school district formed by consolidation or annexation

 

of 2 or more intermediate school districts under sections 701 and

 

702.

 

     (11) "Rule" means a rule promulgated under the administrative

 

procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

     Sec. 507. (1) The authorizing body for a public school academy

 

is the fiscal agent for the public school academy. A state school

 

aid payment for a public school academy shall be paid to the

 

authorizing body that is the fiscal agent for that public school

 

academy, which shall then forward the payment to the public school

 

academy. An authorizing body has the responsibility to oversee a

 

public school academy's compliance with the contract and all

 

applicable law. A contract issued under this part may be revoked by

 

the authorizing body that issued the contract if the authorizing

 

body determines that 1 or more of the following has occurred:

 

     (a) Failure of the public school academy to abide by and meet

 

the educational goals set forth in the contract.


 

     (b) Failure of the public school academy to comply with all

 

applicable law.

 

     (c) Failure of the public school academy to meet generally

 

accepted public sector accounting principles.

 

     (d) The existence of 1 or more other grounds for revocation as

 

specified in the contract.

 

     (2) If an authorizing body receives notice from the

 

superintendent of public instruction that a public school academy

 

that it authorized has been designated by the superintendent of

 

public instruction as a failing public school under section 1280c,

 

the authorizing body may revoke the public school academy's

 

contract and the public school academy may be closed.

 

     (3) (2) The Except as provided in subsection (2), the decision

 

of an authorizing body to revoke a contract under this section is

 

solely within the discretion of the authorizing body, is final, and

 

is not subject to review by a court or any state agency.

 

     (4) An authorizing body that revokes a contract under this

 

section is not liable for that action to the public school academy,

 

public school academy corporation, a pupil of the public school

 

academy, the parent or guardian of a pupil of the public school

 

academy, or any other person.

 

PART 6D

 

TURNAROUND SCHOOLS

 

     Sec. 531. (1) A turnaround school is a public school under

 

section 2 of article VIII of the state constitution of 1963, is a

 

school district for the purposes of section 11 of article IX of the

 

state constitution of 1963 and for the purposes of sections 1225


 

and 1351a, and is subject to the leadership and general supervision

 

of the state board over all public education under section 3 of

 

article VIII of the state constitution of 1963. A turnaround school

 

is a body corporate and is a governmental agency. The powers

 

granted to a turnaround school under this part constitute the

 

performance of essential public purposes and governmental functions

 

of this state.

 

     (2) As used in this part:

 

     (a) "Authorizing body" means the state reform/redesign school

 

district created under section 1280c.

 

     (b) "Contract" means the executive act taken by the

 

authorizing body that evidences the authorization of a turnaround

 

school and that establishes, subject to the constitutional powers

 

of the state board and applicable law, the written instrument

 

executed by the authorizing body conferring certain rights,

 

franchises, privileges, and obligations on a turnaround school, as

 

provided by this part, and confirming the status of a turnaround

 

school as a public school in this state.

 

     (c) "Educational management organization" means an entity that

 

enters into an agreement with the governing board of a public

 

school to provide comprehensive educational, administrative,

 

management, or instructional services or staff to the public

 

school.

 

     (d) "Entity" means that term as defined in part 6a.

 

     (e) "Failing public school" means a school that is determined

 

by the department to meet the criteria under section 1280c(3) and

 

is designated by the superintendent of public instruction as a


 

failing public school under section 1280c(3).

 

     (f) "Qualified entity" means an entity that is determined by

 

the superintendent of public instruction to meet either of the

 

following:

 

     (i) Meets both of the following:

 

     (A) Has been issued and is currently a party to a contract to

 

organize and operate at least 1 public school academy under part

 

6a.

 

     (B) The high-performing school review team created under

 

section 1280c has determined that it operates high-performing

 

schools.

 

     (ii) Meets both of the following:

 

     (A) Is an entity that operates a school in another state that

 

is similar to a public school in this state or that provides

 

comprehensive educational, administrative, management, or

 

instructional services or staff for a school in another state that

 

is similar to a public school in this state.

 

     (B) The high-performing school review team created under

 

section 1280c has determined that it operates, or provides services

 

or staff for, high-performing schools.

 

     Sec. 532. (1) A turnaround school shall be organized and

 

administered under the direction of a board of directors in

 

accordance with this part and with bylaws adopted by the board of

 

directors. A turnaround school corporation shall be organized under

 

the nonprofit corporation act, 1982 PA 162, MCL 450.2101 to

 

450.3192, except that a turnaround school corporation is not

 

required to comply with sections 170 to 177 of 1931 PA 327, MCL


 

450.170 to 450.177. To the extent disqualified under the state or

 

federal constitution, a turnaround school shall not be organized by

 

a church or other religious organization and shall not have any

 

organizational or contractual affiliation with or constitute a

 

church or other religious organization.

 

     (2) The authorizing body may issue a contract for the

 

organization and operation of a turnaround school under this part.

 

All of the following apply to the issuance of a contract by the

 

authorizing body:

 

     (a) The authorizing body shall not issue more than 1

 

turnaround school contract for each failing public school.

 

     (b) In the contract, the authorizing body shall identify the

 

failing public school that corresponds to the turnaround school.

 

     (c) The contract will be issued to a qualified entity selected

 

by the authorizing body on a competitive basis as described in

 

section 533(1) after receiving and evaluating applications from

 

qualified entities. The authorizing body may solicit applications

 

from qualified entities.

 

     (3) A contract issued under this part shall be issued for an

 

initial term of 5 years. If at the end of the 5-year period the

 

turnaround school is determined by the department to meet all of

 

the following, the authorizing body may renew the contract for

 

subsequent 5-year terms:

 

     (a) At least 80% of the school's pupils graduate from high

 

school or are determined by the department to be on track to

 

graduate from high school, the school has at least 80% average

 

attendance, and, if the school is a high school, the school's


 

pupils have an average score of at least 18 on the college entrance

 

examination component of the Michigan merit examination.

 

     (b) Is meeting the other educational goals set forth in the

 

contract.

 

     (c) Is operating in substantial compliance with this part.

 

     (4) To obtain a contract to organize and operate 1 or more

 

turnaround schools, a qualified entity may apply to the authorizing

 

body, as described in subsection (2). The contract shall be issued

 

to a turnaround school corporation designated by the qualified

 

entity applying for the contract. The application shall include at

 

least all of the following:

 

     (a) Name of the qualified entity applying for the contract.

 

     (b) Subject to the action of the authorizing body under

 

section 538(1)(c), a list of the proposed members of the board of

 

directors of the turnaround school and a description of the

 

qualifications and method for appointment or election of members of

 

the board of directors. The board of directors shall include

 

representation from the local community.

 

     (c) The proposed articles of incorporation, which shall

 

include at least all of the following:

 

     (i) The name of the proposed turnaround school to which the

 

contract will be issued.

 

     (ii) The purposes for the turnaround school corporation. This

 

language shall provide that the turnaround school is incorporated

 

pursuant to this part and that the turnaround school corporation is

 

a governmental entity and political subdivision of this state.

 

     (iii) The proposed time when the articles of incorporation will


 

be effective.

 

     (iv) Other matters considered desirable to be in the articles

 

of incorporation.

 

     (d) A copy of the proposed bylaws of the turnaround school.

 

     (e) Documentation meeting the application requirements of the

 

authorizing body, including at least all of the following:

 

     (i) The governance structure of the turnaround school.

 

     (ii) A copy of the educational goals of the turnaround school

 

and the curricula to be offered and methods of pupil assessment to

 

be used by the turnaround school. To the extent applicable, the

 

progress of the pupils in the turnaround school shall be assessed

 

using at least a Michigan education assessment program (MEAP) test

 

or the Michigan merit examination developed under section 1279g, as

 

applicable. The educational goals shall include that, by the last

 

year of the contract, at least 80% of the school's pupils will

 

graduate from high school or be determined by the department to be

 

on track to graduate from high school, the school will have at

 

least 80% average attendance, and, if the school is a high school,

 

the school's pupils will have an average score of at least 18 on

 

the college entrance examination component of the Michigan merit

 

examination.

 

     (iii) The admission policy and criteria to be maintained by the

 

turnaround school. The admission policy and criteria shall comply

 

with section 534. This part of the application also shall include a

 

description of how the applicant will provide to the general public

 

adequate notice that a turnaround school is being created and

 

adequate information on the admission policy, criteria, and


 

process.

 

     (iv) The school calendar and school day schedule.

 

     (v) The age or grade range of pupils to be enrolled. The grade

 

range shall include at least all of the same grade levels offered

 

by the failing public school that is identified under subsection

 

(2) as corresponding to the turnaround school.

 

     (f) Descriptions of staff responsibilities and of the

 

turnaround school's governance structure.

 

     (g) A description of and address for the proposed building or

 

buildings in which the turnaround school will be located, and a

 

financial commitment by the qualified entity applying for the

 

contract to construct or renovate the building or buildings that

 

will be occupied by the turnaround school that is issued the

 

contract. A turnaround school must be located within the attendance

 

area of the failing public school that corresponds to the

 

turnaround school, as established by the school district that

 

operated the failing public school, and within the same school

 

district as that failing public school is located.

 

     (5) The authorizing body shall not charge a fee, or require

 

reimbursement of expenses, for considering an application for a

 

contract, for issuing a contract, or for providing oversight of a

 

contract for a turnaround school in an amount that exceeds a

 

combined total of 3% of the total state school aid received by the

 

turnaround school in the school year in which the fees or expenses

 

are charged. All of the following apply to this fee:

 

     (a) The authorizing body may use this fee only for the

 

following purposes:


 

     (i) Considering applications and issuing or administering

 

contracts.

 

     (ii) Compliance monitoring and oversight of turnaround schools.

 

     (iii) Training for turnaround school applicants, administrators,

 

and boards of directors.

 

     (iv) Technical assistance to turnaround schools.

 

     (v) Academic support to turnaround schools or to pupils or

 

graduates of turnaround schools.

 

     (vi) Evaluation of turnaround school performance.

 

     (vii) Training of teachers, including supervision of teacher

 

interns.

 

     (viii) Other purposes that assist the turnaround school or

 

traditional public schools in achieving improved academic

 

performance.

 

     (b) The authorizing body may provide other services for a

 

turnaround school and charge a fee for those services, but shall

 

not require such an arrangement as a condition to issuing the

 

contract authorizing the turnaround school.

 

     (6) A turnaround school shall be presumed to be legally

 

organized if it has exercised the franchises and privileges of a

 

turnaround school for at least 2 years.

 

     Sec. 533. (1) The authorizing body is not required to issue a

 

contract to any entity. Turnaround school contracts shall be issued

 

on a competitive basis taking into consideration the resources

 

available for the proposed turnaround school, the population to be

 

served by the proposed turnaround school, and the educational goals

 

to be achieved by the proposed turnaround school. However, the


 

state school reform/redesign officer may solicit applications from

 

qualified entities. In evaluating if an applicant is qualified, the

 

authorizing body shall examine the proposed performance standards,

 

proposed academic program, financial viability of the applicant,

 

and the ability of the proposed board of directors to meet the

 

contract goals and objectives. The authorizing body shall not issue

 

a contract unless the contract requires the turnaround school to

 

enter into an agreement for operation of the school by an

 

established educational management organization approved by the

 

department.

 

     (2) A contract issued to organize and administer a turnaround

 

school shall contain at least all of the following:

 

     (a) The educational goals the turnaround school is to achieve

 

and the methods by which it will be held accountable. To the extent

 

applicable, the pupil performance of a turnaround school shall be

 

assessed using at least a Michigan education assessment program

 

(MEAP) test or the Michigan merit examination developed under

 

section 1279g, as applicable. The educational goals shall include

 

that, by the last year of the contract, at least 80% of the

 

school's pupils will graduate from high school or be determined by

 

the department to be on track to graduate from high school, the

 

school will have at least 80% average attendance, and, if the

 

school is a high school, the school's pupils will have an average

 

score of at least 18 on the college entrance examination component

 

of the Michigan merit examination.

 

     (b) A description of the method to be used to monitor the

 

turnaround school's compliance with applicable law and its


 

performance in meeting its targeted educational objectives.

 

     (c) A description of the process for amending the contract

 

during the term of the contract. The authorizing body may approve

 

amendment of the contract with respect to any provision contained

 

in the contract except for the location of the building or

 

buildings to be operated by the turnaround school.

 

     (d) A certification, signed by an authorized member of the

 

turnaround school board of directors, that the turnaround school

 

will comply with the contract and all applicable law.

 

     (e) Procedures for revoking the contract and grounds for

 

revoking the contract. The grounds shall include, but are not

 

limited to, the failure to meet the requirements for renewal of a

 

contract under section 532(3)(a) to (c) within 5 years.

 

     (f) A description of and address for the proposed building or

 

buildings in which the turnaround school will be located. A

 

turnaround school must be located within the attendance area of the

 

failing public school that corresponds to the turnaround school, as

 

established by the school district that operated the failing public

 

school.

 

     (g) Requirements and procedures for financial audits. The

 

financial audits shall be conducted at least annually by an

 

independent certified public accountant in accordance with

 

generally accepted governmental auditing principles.

 

     (h) A requirement that the board of directors shall ensure

 

compliance with the requirements of 1968 PA 317, MCL 15.321 to

 

15.330.

 

     (i) A requirement that the board of directors shall prohibit


 

specifically identified family relationships between members of the

 

board of directors, individuals who have an ownership interest in

 

or who are officers or employees of an educational management

 

company involved in the operation of the turnaround school, and

 

employees of the turnaround school. The contract shall identify the

 

specific prohibited relationships consistent with applicable law.

 

     (j) A requirement that the board of directors of the

 

turnaround school shall make information concerning its operation

 

and management available to the public and to the authorizing body

 

in the same manner as is required by state law for school

 

districts.

 

     (k) A requirement that the board of directors of the

 

turnaround school shall collect, maintain, and make available to

 

the public and the authorizing body, in accordance with applicable

 

law and the contract, at least all of the following information

 

concerning the operation and management of the turnaround school:

 

     (i) A copy of the contract issued by the authorizing body for

 

the turnaround school.

 

     (ii) A list of currently serving members of the board of

 

directors of the turnaround school, including name, address, and

 

term of office; copies of policies approved by the board of

 

directors; board meeting agendas and minutes; copy of the budget

 

approved by the board of directors and of any amendments to the

 

budget; and copies of bills paid for amounts of $10,000.00 or more

 

as they were submitted to the board of directors.

 

     (iii) Quarterly financial reports submitted to the authorizing

 

body.


 

     (iv) A current list of teachers working at the turnaround

 

school that includes their individual salaries; copies of the

 

teaching certificates or permits of current teaching staff; and

 

evidence of compliance with the criminal background and records

 

checks and unprofessional conduct check required under sections

 

1230, 1230a, and 1230b for all teachers and administrators working

 

at the turnaround school.

 

     (v) Curriculum documents and materials given to the

 

authorizing body.

 

     (vi) Proof of insurance as required by the contract.

 

     (vii) Copies of facility leases or deeds, or both, and of any

 

equipment leases.

 

     (viii) Copies of any management contracts or services contracts

 

approved by the board of directors.

 

     (ix) All health and safety reports and certificates, including

 

those relating to fire safety, environmental matters, asbestos

 

inspection, boiler inspection, and food service.

 

     (x) Any management letters issued as part of the annual

 

financial audit under subdivision (g).

 

     (xi) Any other information specifically required under this

 

act.

 

     (l) A requirement that the authorizing body must review and may

 

disapprove any agreement between the board of directors and an

 

educational management organization before the agreement is final

 

and valid.

 

     (m) A requirement that the board of directors shall

 

demonstrate all of the following to the satisfaction of the


House Bill No. 4787 (H-5) as amended June 25, 2009

 

authorizing body with regard to its pupil admission process:

 

     (i) That the turnaround school has made a reasonable effort to

 

advertise its enrollment openings[.                          

 

                                                            

 

                             ]

 

     (ii) That the turnaround school has made the following

 

additional efforts to recruit pupils who are eligible for special

 

education programs and services or English as a second language

 

services to apply for admission:

 

     (A) Reasonable efforts to advertise all enrollment openings to

 

organizations and media that regularly serve and advocate for

 

individuals with disabilities or children with limited English-

 

speaking ability within the boundaries of the intermediate school

 

district in which the turnaround school is located.

 

     (B) Inclusion in all pupil recruitment materials of a

 

statement that appropriate special education services and English

 

as a second language services will be made available to pupils

 

attending the school as required by law.

 

     (iii) That the open enrollment period for the turnaround school

 

is for a duration of at least 2 weeks and that the enrollment times

 

include some evening and weekend times.

 

     (n) A requirement that the board of directors shall prohibit

 

any individual from being employed by the turnaround school in more

 

than 1 full-time position and simultaneously being compensated at a

 

full-time rate for each of those positions.

 

     (o) A requirement that, if requested, the board of directors

 

shall report to the authorizing body the total compensation for


 

each individual working at the turnaround school.

 

     (3) A turnaround school shall comply with all applicable law,

 

including all of the following:

 

     (a) The open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275.

 

     (b) The freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to

 

15.246.

 

     (c) 1947 PA 336, MCL 423.201 to 423.217.

 

     (d) 1965 PA 166, MCL 408.551 to 408.558.

 

     (e) 1978 PA 566, MCL 15.181 to 15.185.

 

     (f) 1968 PA 317, MCL 15.321 to 15.330.

 

     (g) The uniform budgeting and accounting act, 1968 PA 2, MCL

 

141.421 to 141.440a.

 

     (h) The revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL

 

141.2101 to 141.2821.

 

     (i) The federal no child left behind act of 2001, Public Law

 

107-110.

 

     (j) Sections 1134, 1135, 1146, 1153, 1263, 1267, 1274, and

 

1280.

 

     (4) A turnaround school and its incorporators, board members,

 

officers, employees, and volunteers have governmental immunity as

 

provided in section 7 of 1964 PA 170, MCL 691.1407. An authorizing

 

body and its board members, officers, and employees are immune from

 

civil liability, both personally and professionally, for any acts

 

or omissions in authorizing or oversight of a turnaround school if

 

the authorizing body or the person acted or reasonably believed he

 

or she acted within the authorizing body's or the person's scope of

 

authority.


 

     (5) A turnaround school is exempt from all taxation on its

 

earnings and property. Instruments of conveyance to or from a

 

turnaround school are exempt from all taxation, including taxes

 

imposed by 1966 PA 134, MCL 207.501 to 207.513. A turnaround school

 

may not levy ad valorem property taxes or any other tax for any

 

purpose.

 

     (6) A turnaround school may acquire by purchase, gift, devise,

 

lease, sublease, installment purchase agreement, land contract,

 

option, or any other means, hold, and own in its own name buildings

 

and other property for school purposes, and interests therein, and

 

other real and personal property, including, but not limited to,

 

interests in property subject to mortgages, security interests, or

 

other liens, necessary or convenient to fulfill its purposes. For

 

the purposes of condemnation, a turnaround school may proceed under

 

the uniform condemnation procedures act, 1980 PA 87, MCL 213.51 to

 

213.75, excluding sections 6 to 9 of that act, MCL 213.56 to

 

213.59, or other applicable statutes, but only with the express,

 

written permission of the authorizing body in each instance of

 

condemnation and only after just compensation has been determined

 

and paid.

 

     Sec. 533a. (1) An agreement, mortgage, loan, or other

 

instrument of indebtedness entered into by a turnaround school and

 

a third party does not constitute an obligation, either general,

 

special, or moral, of this state or the authorizing body. The full

 

faith and credit or the taxing power of this state or any agency of

 

this state, or the full faith and credit of the authorizing body,

 

may not be pledged for the payment of any turnaround school bond,


 

note, agreement, mortgage, loan, or other instrument of

 

indebtedness.

 

     (2) This part does not impose any liability on this state or

 

on the authorizing body for any debt incurred by a turnaround

 

school.

 

     Sec. 534. (1) A turnaround school may be located in all or

 

part of an existing public school building. A turnaround school

 

shall not operate at a site other than the single site requested

 

for the configuration of grades that will use the site, as

 

specified in the contract. A turnaround school shall not relocate

 

to a different location than the site or sites specified in the

 

contract. A turnaround school must be located within the attendance

 

area of the failing public school that is identified under section

 

532(2) as corresponding to the turnaround school, as established by

 

the school district that operated the failing public school.

 

     (2) A turnaround school shall not charge tuition. Except as

 

otherwise provided in this section, a turnaround school shall not

 

discriminate in its pupil admissions policies or practices on the

 

basis of intellectual or athletic ability, measures of achievement

 

or aptitude, status as a handicapped person, or any other basis

 

that would be illegal if used by a school district. However, a

 

turnaround school may limit admission to pupils who are within a

 

particular range of age or grade level or on any other basis that

 

would be legal if used by a school district and shall comply with

 

subsections (3) and (4).

 

     (3) Except for a foreign exchange student who is not a United

 

States citizen, a turnaround school shall not enroll a pupil who is


 

not a resident of this state. Enrollment in a turnaround school

 

shall be open to all pupils who reside in this state who meet the

 

admission policy. Subject to subsection (4), if there are more

 

applications to enroll in the turnaround school than there are

 

spaces available, pupils shall be selected to attend using a random

 

selection process. A turnaround school shall allow any pupil who

 

was enrolled in the turnaround school in the immediately preceding

 

school year to enroll in the turnaround school in the appropriate

 

grade unless the appropriate grade is not offered at that

 

turnaround school.

 

     (4) A turnaround school shall allow a child who was previously

 

enrolled in the failing public school that is identified under

 

section 532(2) as corresponding to the turnaround school to enroll

 

in the turnaround school. A turnaround school also may give

 

enrollment priority to 1 or more of the following:

 

     (a) A sibling of a pupil enrolled in the turnaround school.

 

     (b) A child of a person who is employed by or at the

 

turnaround school or who is on the board of directors of the

 

turnaround school. As used in this subdivision, "child" includes an

 

adopted child or a legal ward.

 

     (5) A turnaround school shall include at least all of the same

 

grade levels offered by the failing public school that is

 

identified under section 532(2) as corresponding to the turnaround

 

school. A turnaround school also may include other grades or any

 

configuration of those grades, including kindergarten and early

 

childhood education, as specified in its contract.

 

     Sec. 535. In addition to other powers set forth in this part,


 

a turnaround school may take action to carry out the purposes for

 

which it was incorporated under this part, including, but not

 

limited to, all of the following:

 

     (a) To sue and be sued in its name.

 

     (b) Subject to section 533a, to acquire, hold, and own in its

 

own name real and personal property, or interests in real or

 

personal property, for educational purposes by purchase, gift,

 

grant, devise, bequest, lease, sublease, installment purchase

 

agreement, land contract, option, or condemnation, and subject to

 

mortgages, security interests, or other liens; and to sell or

 

convey the property as the interests of the turnaround school

 

require.

 

     (c) To receive, disburse, and pledge funds for lawful

 

purposes.

 

     (d) To enter into binding legal agreements with persons or

 

entities as necessary for the operation, management, financing, and

 

maintenance of the turnaround school.

 

     (e) To incur temporary debt in accordance with section 1225.

 

     (f) To solicit and accept any grants or gifts for educational

 

purposes and to establish or permit to be established on its behalf

 

1 or more nonprofit corporations the purpose of which is to assist

 

the turnaround school in the furtherance of its public purposes.

 

     (g) To borrow money and issue bonds in accordance with section

 

1351a and in accordance with part VI of the revised municipal

 

finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2601 to 141.2613, except that the

 

borrowing of money and issuance of bonds by a turnaround school are

 

not subject to section 1351a(4) or section 1351(2) to (4). Bonds


 

issued under this section shall be full faith and credit

 

obligations of the turnaround school, pledging the general funds or

 

any other money available for such a purpose. Bonds issued under

 

this section are subject to the revised municipal finance act, 2001

 

PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.

 

     Sec. 536. (1) Except as otherwise provided by law, a

 

turnaround school shall assign to teach only an individual holding

 

a valid Michigan teaching certificate.

 

     (2) A turnaround school may develop and implement new teaching

 

techniques or methods or significant revisions to known teaching

 

techniques or methods and shall report those to the authorizing

 

body and state board to be made available to the public. A

 

turnaround school may use any instructional technique or delivery

 

method that may be used by a school district.

 

     Sec. 537. A turnaround school, with the approval of the

 

authorizing body, may employ or contract with personnel, or enter

 

into a contract with another party to furnish teachers or other

 

personnel, as necessary for the operation of the turnaround school,

 

prescribe their duties, and fix their compensation.

 

     Sec. 537a. If the board of directors of a turnaround school

 

provides medical, optical, or dental benefits to employees and

 

their dependents, the board of directors shall provide those

 

benefits in accordance with the public employees health benefit

 

act, 2007 PA 106, MCL 124.71 to 124.85, and shall comply with that

 

act.

 

     Sec. 538. (1) If the authorizing body issues a contract for a

 

turnaround school under this part, the authorizing body shall do


 

all of the following:

 

     (a) Ensure that the contract and the application for the

 

contract comply with the requirements of this part.

 

     (b) Within 10 days after issuing the contract, submit to the

 

department a copy of the contract.

 

     (c) Establish the method of selection, length of term, and

 

number of members of the board of directors of each turnaround

 

school that it authorizes. The authorizing body shall ensure that

 

the board of directors includes representation from the local

 

community.

 

     (d) Oversee the operations of each turnaround school operating

 

under a contract issued by the authorizing body. The oversight

 

shall be sufficient to ensure that the turnaround school is in

 

compliance with the terms of the contract and with applicable law.

 

     (e) Develop and implement a process for holding a turnaround

 

school board of directors accountable for meeting applicable

 

academic performance standards set forth in the contract and for

 

implementing corrective action for a turnaround school that does

 

not meet those standards.

 

     (f) Take necessary measures to ensure that a turnaround school

 

board of directors operates independently of any educational

 

management company involved in the operations of the turnaround

 

school.

 

     (g) Oversee and ensure that the pupil admission process used

 

by the turnaround school is operated in a fair and open manner and

 

is in compliance with the contract and this part.

 

     (h) Ensure that the board of directors of the turnaround


 

school maintains and releases information as necessary to comply

 

with applicable law.

 

     (2) The authorizing body may enter into an agreement with 1 or

 

more authorizing bodies, as defined under part 6a, to carry out any

 

function of the authorizing body under subsection (1)(a) to (h).

 

     (3) The authorizing body for a turnaround school is the fiscal

 

agent for the turnaround school. A state school aid payment for a

 

turnaround school shall be paid to the authorizing body as the

 

fiscal agent for that turnaround school, and the authorizing body

 

shall then forward the payment to the turnaround school. Within 30

 

days after a contract is submitted to the department by the

 

authorizing body under subsection (1), the department shall issue a

 

district code to the turnaround school for which the contract was

 

issued. If the department does not issue a district code within 30

 

days after a contract is filed, the state treasurer shall assign a

 

temporary district code in order for the turnaround school to

 

receive funding under the state school aid act of 1979.

 

     (4) A contract issued under this part may be revoked by the

 

authorizing body if the authorizing body determines that 1 or more

 

of the following have occurred:

 

     (a) Failure of the turnaround school to abide by and meet the

 

educational goals set forth in the contract.

 

     (b) Failure of the turnaround school to comply with all

 

applicable law.

 

     (c) Failure of the turnaround school to meet generally

 

accepted public sector accounting principles.

 

     (d) The existence of 1 or more other grounds for revocation as


 

specified in the contract.

 

     (5) The decision of the authorizing body to issue, reissue, or

 

reconstitute a contract under this part, or to revoke a contract

 

under this section, is solely within the discretion of the

 

authorizing body, is final, and is not subject to review by a court

 

or any other state agency. If the authorizing body does not issue,

 

reissue, or reconstitute a contract under this part, or revokes a

 

contract under this section, the authorizing body is not liable for

 

that action to the turnaround school, the turnaround school

 

corporation, a pupil of the turnaround school, the parent or

 

guardian of a pupil of the turnaround school, or any other person.

 

     (6) Before the authorizing body revokes a contract, the

 

authorizing body may consider and take corrective measures to avoid

 

revocation. The authorizing body may reconstitute the turnaround

 

school in a final attempt to improve student educational

 

performance or to avoid interruption of the educational process.

 

The authorizing body may include a reconstituting provision in the

 

contract that identifies these corrective measures, including, but

 

not limited to, removing 1 or more members of the board of

 

directors, withdrawing approval to contract under section 535 for

 

an agreement described in section 1320, or appointing a new board

 

of directors or a trustee to take over operation of the turnaround

 

school.

 

     (7) If the authorizing body revokes a contract, the

 

authorizing body shall work with a school district or another

 

public school, or with a combination of these entities, to ensure a

 

smooth transition for the affected pupils. If the revocation occurs


 

during the school year, the authorizing body, as the fiscal agent

 

for the turnaround school under this part, shall return any school

 

aid funds received by the authorizing body that are attributable to

 

the affected pupils to the state treasurer for deposit into the

 

state school aid fund. The state treasurer shall distribute funds

 

to the public school in which the pupils enroll after the

 

revocation pursuant to a methodology established by the department

 

and the center for educational performance and information.

 

     (8) Not more than 10 days after a turnaround school's contract

 

terminates or is revoked, the authorizing body shall notify the

 

superintendent of public instruction in writing of the name of the

 

turnaround school whose contract has terminated or been revoked and

 

the date of contract termination or revocation.

 

     (9) If a turnaround school's contract terminates or is

 

revoked, title to all real and personal property, interest in real

 

or personal property, and other assets owned by the turnaround

 

school shall revert to the state. This property shall be

 

distributed in accordance with the following:

 

     (a) Within 30 days following the termination or revocation,

 

the board of directors of a turnaround school shall hold a public

 

meeting to adopt a plan of distribution of assets and to approve

 

the dissolution of the turnaround school corporation, all in

 

accordance with chapter 8 of the nonprofit corporation act, 1982 PA

 

162, MCL 450.2801 to 450.2864.

 

     (b) The turnaround school shall file a certificate of

 

dissolution with the department of energy, labor, and economic

 

growth within 10 business days following board approval.


 

     (c) Simultaneously with the filing of the certificate of

 

dissolution under subdivision (b), the turnaround school board of

 

directors shall provide a copy of the board of directors' plan of

 

distribution of assets to the state treasurer for approval. Within

 

30 days, the state treasurer, or his or her designee, shall review

 

and approve the board of directors' plan of distribution of assets.

 

If the proposed plan of distribution of assets is not approved

 

within 30 days, the state treasurer, or his or her designee, shall

 

provide the board of directors with an acceptable plan of

 

distribution of assets.

 

     (d) The state treasurer, or his or her designee, shall monitor

 

the turnaround school's winding up of the dissolved corporation in

 

accordance with the plan of distribution of assets approved or

 

provided under subdivision (c).

 

     (e) As part of the plan of distribution of assets, the

 

turnaround school board of directors shall designate the director

 

of the department of management and budget, or his or her designee,

 

to dispose of all real property of the turnaround school

 

corporation in accordance with the directives developed for

 

disposition of surplus land and facilities under section 251 of the

 

management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1251.

 

     (f) If the board of directors of a turnaround school fails to

 

take any necessary action under this section, the state treasurer,

 

or his or her designee, may suspend the turnaround school board of

 

directors and appoint a trustee to carry out the board's plan of

 

distribution of assets. Upon appointment, the trustee shall have

 

all the rights, powers, and privileges under law that the


 

turnaround school board of directors had before being suspended.

 

     (g) Following the sale of the real or personal property or

 

interests in the real or personal property, and after payment of

 

any turnaround school debt secured by the property or interest in

 

property, whether real or personal, the turnaround school board of

 

directors, or a trustee appointed under this section, shall forward

 

any remaining money to the state treasurer. Following receipt, the

 

state treasurer, or his or her designee, shall deposit this

 

remaining money in the state school aid fund.

 

     Sec. 539. The authorizing body and turnaround school may

 

include provisions in the contract that permit the qualified entity

 

that applied for the contract to do any of the following:

 

     (a) Participate in the recruiting, interviewing, and

 

nominating process for members of the turnaround school board of

 

directors.

 

     (b) Conduct an independent educational review, on a periodic

 

basis, to determine whether the turnaround school is successful in

 

implementing the educational goals set forth in the contract.

 

     (c) Serve as contract administrator between the turnaround

 

school board of directors and any educational management company

 

contracted to operate the turnaround school.

 

     (d) Make recommendations to the authorizing body and

 

turnaround school on how to improve the turnaround school's

 

operation.

 

     Sec. 1280c. (1) The superintendent of public instruction shall

 

hire a state school reform/redesign officer to carry out the

 

functions under this section and as otherwise prescribed by law.


 

The state school reform/redesign officer shall be chosen solely on

 

the basis of his or her competence and experience in educational

 

reform and redesign. The state school reform/redesign officer is

 

exempt from civil service. The state school reform/redesign officer

 

is responsible directly to the superintendent of public instruction

 

to ensure that the purposes of this section are carried out and

 

accordingly should be a position within the department that is

 

exempt from the classified state civil service. The department

 

shall request that the civil service commission establish the

 

position of state school reform/redesign officer as a position that

 

is exempt from the classified state civil service.

 

     (2) The state school reform/redesign school district is

 

created. The state school reform/redesign school district is a

 

school district for the purposes of section 11 of article IX of the

 

state constitution of 1963 and for receiving state school aid under

 

the state school aid act of 1979 and is subject to the leadership

 

and general supervision of the state board over all public

 

education under section 3 of article VIII of the state constitution

 

of 1963. The state school reform/redesign school district is a body

 

corporate and is a governmental agency. All of the following apply

 

to the state school reform/redesign school district:

 

     (a) The state school reform/redesign school district shall

 

consist of schools that are placed in the state school

 

reform/redesign school district as described under subsections (7)

 

and (8).

 

     (b) The state school reform/redesign officer shall act as the

 

superintendent of the state school reform/redesign school district.


 

With respect to schools placed in the state school reform/redesign

 

school district, the state school reform/redesign officer has all

 

of the powers and duties described in subsections (7) and (8) and

 

all provisions of this act that would otherwise apply to the school

 

board that previously operated a school placed in the state school

 

reform/redesign school district apply to the state school

 

reform/redesign officer with respect to that school, except those

 

relating to taxation or borrowing; subject to subsections (7) and

 

(8), the state school reform/redesign officer may exercise all the

 

powers and duties otherwise vested by law in the school board that

 

previously operated a school placed in the state school

 

reform/redesign school district and in its officers, except those

 

relating to taxation or borrowing, and may exercise all additional

 

powers and duties provided under this section; and, subject to

 

subsections (7) and (8), the state school reform/redesign officer

 

accedes to all the rights, duties, and obligations of the school

 

board with respect to that school. These powers, rights, duties,

 

and obligations include, but are not limited to, all of the

 

following:

 

     (i) Authority over the expenditure of all funds attributable to

 

pupils at that school, including that portion of proceeds from

 

bonded indebtedness and other funds dedicated to capital projects

 

that would otherwise be apportioned to that school by the school

 

board that previously operated the school according to the terms of

 

the bond issue or financing documents.

 

     (ii) Subject to subsection (8), rights and obligations under

 

collective bargaining agreements and employment contracts entered


 

into by the school board for employees at the school.

 

     (iii) Rights to prosecute and defend litigation.

 

     (iv) Rights and obligations under statute, rule, and common

 

law.

 

     (v) Authority to delegate any of the state school

 

reform/redesign officer's powers and duties to 1 or more designees,

 

with proper supervision by the state school reform/redesign

 

officer.

 

     (vi) Power to terminate any contract or portion of a contract

 

entered into by the school board that applies to that school.

 

However, this subsection does not allow any termination or

 

diminishment of obligations to pay debt service on legally

 

authorized bonds and does not allow a collective bargaining

 

agreement to be affected except as provided under subsections (6)

 

and (8). A contract terminated by the state school reform/redesign

 

officer under this subsection is void.

 

     (3) Beginning after the 2008-2009 school year, if the

 

department determines that a public school has been unaccredited

 

for 4 consecutive years or has failed to achieve the federal pupil

 

performance standard for all pupils for academic performance for 4

 

or more consecutive years and that the percentage of all pupils

 

enrolled in the public school who scored at least "proficient" on

 

the most recent Michigan education assessment program assessments

 

or Michigan merit examination, as applicable, for which results are

 

available was less than the designated percentage, as defined in

 

subsection (14), in both mathematics and English language arts,

 

then the superintendent of public instruction may issue an order


 

designating the public school as a failing public school and

 

placing the public school under the control and supervision of the

 

state school reform/redesign officer. If the superintendent of

 

public instruction decides to issue an order designating a public

 

school as a failing public school, he or she shall issue that order

 

within 15 days after it is determined that the public school meets

 

the criteria under this subsection. If the superintendent of public

 

instruction decides not to issue such an order for a public school

 

that is determined to meet the criteria under this subsection, he

 

or she shall work with the public school and its governing board to

 

ensure that they are continuing all ongoing restructuring and

 

reform efforts and to ensure that they are regularly reporting to

 

the superintendent of public instruction.

 

     (4) Within 15 days after an order is issued under subsection

 

(3), the state school reform/redesign officer shall appoint a

 

review team to conduct an evaluation of the failing public school.

 

The review team shall consist of at least a teacher, a support

 

staff member, a parent, a school administrator, a school board

 

member, a member of the local community, and a designee of the

 

superintendent of public instruction. A member of the review team,

 

other than the designee of the superintendent of public

 

instruction, serves at the pleasure of the state school

 

reform/redesign officer and may be removed and replaced by the

 

state school reform/redesign officer. The evaluation shall focus on

 

issues at both the school district level and school building level

 

and shall cover, at a minimum, standards and expectations,

 

curriculum, instruction, time on task, learning environment,


 

prevalence of transient pupils, parental involvement, community

 

involvement, staff development, planning and assessment, and

 

governance and leadership. Within 30 days after being appointed,

 

the review team shall submit a report to the state school

 

reform/redesign officer based on its evaluation that identifies the

 

reasons for the failing public school's failures and contains

 

recommendations on the measures that the state school

 

reform/redesign officer should take under this section with regard

 

to the failing public school. The board of a school district or

 

board of directors of a public school academy shall cooperate fully

 

with a review team appointed under this subsection.

 

     (5) If a public school is designated as a failing public

 

school by the superintendent of public instruction under subsection

 

(3), then all of the following apply:

 

     (a) If the public school is a public school academy, the

 

superintendent of public instruction shall notify the public school

 

academy's authorizing body that the school has been designated as a

 

failing public school. The superintendent of public instruction

 

then may order the public school academy's authorizing body to

 

revoke the public school academy's contract, and the public school

 

academy may be closed. If the superintendent of public instruction

 

does not order revocation of the contract, the state school

 

reform/redesign officer shall proceed with a memorandum of

 

understanding for the public school academy under subsection (6) or

 

shall place the public school academy into the state school

 

reform/redesign school district created under subsection (2) and

 

take action as described in subsection (7).


 

     (b) If the failing public school is not a public school

 

academy, then all of the following apply to the school:

 

     (i) The state school reform/redesign officer shall confer with

 

the school board that operates the school along with collective

 

bargaining representatives of all of the bargaining units at the

 

school to attempt to enter into a memorandum of understanding

 

described in subsection (6) with the school board. If the parties

 

are unable to agree to a memorandum of understanding by the next

 

January 31 after the public school is designated as a failing

 

public school, then the state school reform/redesign officer shall

 

impose a memorandum of understanding on the parties and proceed

 

under subsection (6) based on the imposed memorandum of

 

understanding.

 

     (ii) The state school reform/redesign officer shall place the

 

failing public school into the state school reform/redesign school

 

district created under subsection (2) and shall take action as

 

described in subsection (7) if any of the following occur:

 

     (A) If the school has operated for at least 2 full school

 

years under a memorandum of understanding described in subsection

 

(6) and has failed to meet the requirements for continuing to

 

operate under a memorandum of understanding. The requirements for

 

continuing to operate under a memorandum of understanding shall be

 

contained in the memorandum of understanding, and shall include at

 

least a requirement that the department determines either that the

 

percentage of all pupils enrolled in the school who scored at least

 

"proficient" on the most recent Michigan education assessment

 

program assessments or Michigan merit examination, as applicable,


 

for which results are available was at least 30% in either

 

mathematics or English language arts or that the percentage of all

 

pupils below the proficient achievement level used for the federal

 

pupil performance standard decreased by at least 10% from the

 

preceding year. Scores labeled "provisionally proficient" are

 

considered as proficient for these purposes.

 

     (B) If the superintendent of public instruction determines

 

that the school board has failed to comply with the memorandum of

 

understanding.

 

     (6) If the state school reform/redesign officer enters into a

 

memorandum of understanding with the school board or board of

 

directors that operates the failing public school, the memorandum

 

of understanding shall provide for at least all of the following:

 

     (a) General oversight and supervision of the failing public

 

school by the state school reform/redesign officer.

 

     (b) The requirements for continuing to operate under the

 

memorandum of understanding, as described in subsection

 

(5)(b)(ii)(A).

 

     (c) Continued day-to-day operation of the failing public

 

school by the school board or board of directors, but only after

 

modification of school district or public school academy policies

 

and renegotiation of applicable collective bargaining agreements to

 

provide for any of the following that are determined by the state

 

school reform/redesign officer to be necessary to achieve the

 

educational goals established by the state school reform/redesign

 

officer:

 

     (i) That any contractual or other seniority system that would


 

otherwise be applicable shall not apply at the public school. This

 

subparagraph does not allow unilateral changes in pay scales or

 

benefits.

 

     (ii) That any contractual or other work rules the state school

 

reform/redesign officer determines to be impediments to achieving

 

satisfactory pupil performance shall not apply at the public

 

school. This subparagraph does not allow unilateral changes in pay

 

scales or benefits.

 

     (iii) That the state school reform/redesign officer shall direct

 

the expenditure of all funds attributable to pupils at the public

 

school and the principal or other school leader designated by the

 

state school reform/redesign officer shall have full autonomy and

 

control over curriculum and discretionary spending at the public

 

school.

 

     (d) That, for the purposes of collective bargaining under 1947

 

PA 336, MCL 423.201 to 423.217, the state school reform/redesign

 

officer is a joint employer of the employees at the public school

 

along with the board of the school district, or board of directors

 

of the public school academy, that operates the public school.

 

     (e) That, except as otherwise provided by law, an individual

 

may be employed to teach at the school only if he or she holds a

 

valid Michigan teaching certificate.

 

     (7) If the state school reform/redesign officer places the

 

public school in the state school reform/redesign school district,

 

the state school reform/redesign officer shall do 1 of the

 

following, as determined by the state school reform/redesign

 

officer:


 

     (a) Assume autonomous control and oversight of the public

 

school through a performance contract with a qualified person or

 

entity to manage the school. If the state school reform/redesign

 

officer takes this action, the state school reform/redesign school

 

district shall publish a request for proposals for qualified

 

persons or entities to enter into a performance contract with the

 

state school reform/redesign school district to manage the school.

 

The state school reform/redesign school district shall select a

 

qualified person or entity and enter into a performance contract

 

with the qualified person or entity to manage the school as a

 

redesigned public school. A performance contract shall contain at

 

least all of the following:

 

     (i) The educational goals the redesigned public school is to

 

achieve and the methods by which it will be held accountable. To

 

the extent applicable, the pupil performance of a redesigned public

 

school shall be assessed using at least a Michigan education

 

assessment program (MEAP) test or the Michigan merit examination,

 

as applicable. At a minimum, the educational goals shall include

 

that at least 80% of the school's pupils graduate from high school

 

or are determined by the department to be on track to graduate from

 

high school, the school has at least 80% average attendance, and,

 

if the school is a high school, the school's pupils have an average

 

score of at least 18 on the college entrance examination component

 

of the Michigan merit examination.

 

     (ii) A description of the method to be used to monitor the

 

redesigned public school's compliance with applicable law and its

 

performance in meeting its targeted educational objectives.


 

     (iii) A description of the process for amending the performance

 

contract during the term of the contract.

 

     (iv) Procedures for revoking the performance contract and

 

grounds for revoking the performance contract. The grounds shall

 

include, but are not limited to, the failure to meet the

 

educational goals of the redesigned public school.

 

     (v) A provision that requires the qualified person or entity

 

to provide to the state school reform/redesign school district the

 

same information that an educational management company is required

 

to provide to a governing board under section 1320(2).

 

     (b) Authorize a turnaround school under part 6d. If the state

 

school reform/redesign officer takes this action, the state school

 

reform/redesign officer shall solicit applications from qualified

 

entities, as defined in part 6d, for organizing a turnaround school

 

under part 6d to correspond to the failing public school and the

 

state school reform/redesign school district shall issue a contract

 

to a qualified entity under part 6d authorizing a turnaround school

 

under part 6d that corresponds to the failing public school. If the

 

state school reform/redesign school district issues a contract for

 

a turnaround school under part 6d that corresponds to a failing

 

public school, the superintendent of public instruction shall then

 

issue an order closing the failing public school.

 

     (8) All of the following apply to management of a redesigned

 

public school by a qualified person or entity pursuant to a

 

performance contract under subsection (7)(a):

 

     (a) The school district or public school academy that

 

previously operated the failing public school remains the employer


House Bill No. 4787 (H-5) as amended June 25, 2009

of all staff employed at the school, but for the purposes of

 

collective bargaining under 1947 PA 336, MCL 423.201 to 423.217,

 

the state school reform/redesign school district is a joint

 

employer of those employees along with the board of the school

 

district, or board of directors of the public school academy, that

 

previously operated the failing public school.

 

     (b) The qualified person or entity managing the school or a

 

school leader designated by the qualified person or entity may

 

remove a staff member from a job assignment at the school in

 

accordance with any applicable collective bargaining agreement [that

applies to that school, after any modification of the collective bargaining agreement under this section,] and

direct that he or she be assigned elsewhere. However, this

 

subdivision applies only to assignment at that school and does not

 

allow a staff member to be terminated from his or her employment

 

with the school district or public school academy that previously

 

operated the school.

 

     (c) The principal or other school leader designated by the

 

qualified person or entity may hire and assign employees to work at

 

the school. An employee who works at the school at the time it is

 

designated as a failing school by the state school reform/redesign

 

officer must reapply and be rehired for assignment at the school.

 

However, this subdivision applies only to assignment at that school

 

and does not allow a staff member to be terminated from his or her

 

employment with the school district or public school academy that

 

previously operated the school.

 

     (d) With the approval of the state school reform/redesign

 

school district, contractual or other work rules that would

 

otherwise be applicable shall not apply at the school. This


 

subdivision does not allow unilateral changes in pay scales or

 

benefits.

 

     (e) With the approval of the state school reform/redesign

 

school district, any contractual or other seniority system that

 

would otherwise be applicable shall not apply at the school. This

 

subdivision does not allow unilateral changes in pay scales or

 

benefits.

 

     (f) The principal or other school leader designated by the

 

qualified person or entity shall have full autonomy and control

 

over curriculum and discretionary spending at the school.

 

     (g) The qualified person or entity managing the school shall

 

assign to teach at the school only an individual holding a valid

 

Michigan teaching certificate.

 

     (h) The school board or board of directors that operated the

 

public school before it was designated as a failing public school

 

shall ensure that all of its school officials and employees

 

cooperate with the state school reform/redesign officer and with

 

the qualified person or entity managing the public school under a

 

performance contract under subsection (7) as requested by the state

 

school reform/redesign officer and the qualified person or entity.

 

     (i) The public school is part of the school reform/redesign

 

school district for management of the public school, but, for

 

purposes of calculating state school aid under the state school aid

 

act of 1979, is considered part of the school district or public

 

school academy that operated the public school before it was

 

designated as a failing public school.

 

     (j) The state school reform/redesign officer shall establish a


 

school advisory council for the school consisting of parents and

 

community leaders and shall meet with the school advisory council

 

periodically to receive their input. The state school

 

reform/redesign officer may also include on the advisory council 1

 

or more pupils; representatives of local community organizations

 

that offer health, social, or educational services; or

 

representatives of local workforce development boards or

 

postsecondary institutions that serve the local community.

 

     (9) The state school reform/redesign officer shall do 1 of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Create a high-performing school review team that evaluates

 

public school academies in this state and similar public schools in

 

other states to identify persons or entities that operate high-

 

performing public schools. The high-performing school review team

 

shall consist of at least teachers, school administrators, and

 

other educational experts. In identifying high-performing public

 

schools, the high-performing school review team shall take into

 

account the past academic performance of pupils at the school, past

 

grade offerings at the school, and the demographics of pupils at

 

the school.

 

     (b) Contract with an entity to perform the functions under

 

subdivision (a).

 

     (10) The state school reform/redesign officer shall use the

 

evaluations of the high-performing school review team or the

 

contracting entity under subsection (9) when soliciting proposals

 

from qualified persons or entities for the purposes of subsection

 

(7) or soliciting qualified entities, as defined in part 6d, to


 

operate turnaround schools for the purposes of part 6d.

 

     (11) At least annually, the department shall publish a watch

 

list of public schools that are in danger of meeting the criteria

 

under subsection (3). If a public school is included on the list,

 

the department shall notify the board or board of directors that

 

operates the public school and the collective bargaining

 

representatives of all collective bargaining units with members who

 

work at the school. The board or board of directors shall notify

 

employees and parent organizations at the school that the school

 

has been placed on this watch list and shall publish a notice to

 

this effect on its website. The department shall include a public

 

school on this watch list if the department determines that a

 

public school has failed to achieve the federal pupil performance

 

standard for 3 or more consecutive years and that the percentage of

 

all pupils enrolled in the public school who scored at least

 

"proficient" on the most recent Michigan education assessment

 

program assessments or Michigan merit examination, as applicable,

 

for which results are available was less than 45% in both

 

mathematics and English language arts, and may include other public

 

schools if the department determines that there are other reasons

 

why they are in danger of meeting the criteria under subsection

 

(3).

 

     (12) For the purposes of this section, the state school

 

reform/redesign officer is encouraged to consider taking measures

 

to increase the number of qualified school counselors serving a

 

failing public school to ensure that there is at least 1 qualified

 

school counselor for every 250 pupils.


 

     (13) If the superintendent of public instruction determines

 

that the resources available to the department and to the state

 

school reform/redesign school district are insufficient to address

 

all of the public schools in this state that meet the criteria

 

under subsection (3), the superintendent of public instruction

 

shall prioritize his or her efforts by addressing the lowest-

 

performing public schools first and addressing others as resources

 

become available.

 

     (14) At least quarterly, the state school reform/redesign

 

officer shall submit a report to the standing committees of the

 

senate and house of representatives having jurisdiction over

 

education legislation on the progress being made in improving pupil

 

proficiency due to the measures under this section.

 

     (15) As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Achieved the federal pupil performance standard" means

 

that the department has determined that the school has achieved

 

adequate yearly progress under the no child left behind act of

 

2001, Public Law 107-110, or has met a successor federal standard

 

that the superintendent of public instruction has identified as

 

being a standard established by the federal government that is

 

based on pupil performance and is required to be met in order to

 

receive full federal funding.

 

     (b) "Designated percentage" means 30% for 2009-2010, 33% for

 

2010-2011, 36% for 2011-2012, 39% for 2012-2013, 42% for 2013-2014,

 

and 45% for 2014-2015 and thereafter.

 

     (c) "Failed to achieve the federal pupil performance standard"

 

means that the department has determined that the school has failed


 

to achieve adequate yearly progress under the no child left behind

 

act of 2001, Public Law 107-110, or has failed to meet a successor

 

federal standard that the superintendent of public instruction has

 

identified as being a standard established by the federal

 

government that is based on pupil performance and is required to be

 

met in order to receive full federal funding.

 

     Sec. 1320. (1) Beginning with contracts described in this

 

section that are entered into after the effective date of this

 

section, if the governing board of a public school enters into a

 

contract with an educational management company to carry out the

 

operations of a public school under this act, the governing board

 

shall ensure all of the following:

 

     (a) That the governing board has conducted sufficient due

 

diligence to conclude that the educational management company has

 

sufficient educational expertise and management experience to

 

provide the agreed services.

 

     (b) That the governing board will obtain independent legal

 

counsel in all negotiations with the educational management

 

company.

 

     (c) If the governing board is the board of directors of a

 

public school academy, that, pursuant to the contract between the

 

board of directors and the educational management company or

 

educational management organization, the educational management

 

company will provide to the board of directors all financial and

 

other information required to comply with the requirements

 

concerning reporting that are contained in the contract between the

 

board of directors and its authorizing body under section 503 or


 

533, as applicable.

 

     (2) Beginning with contracts described in this section that

 

are entered into after the effective date of this section, if the

 

governing board of a public school enters into a contract with an

 

educational management company to carry out the operations of a

 

public school under this act, the contract between the governing

 

board and the educational management company shall contain at least

 

all of the following provisions:

 

     (a) A provision requiring the educational management company

 

to provide to the governing board information regarding any

 

teachers, administrators, and support staff employed by the

 

educational management company and assigned to work at the public

 

school, including at least all of the following personal

 

information:

 

     (i) Name.

 

     (ii) Education, including highest degree attained.

 

     (iii) Salary.

 

     (iv) Copy of teaching certificate or other required permit or

 

credential, if required for the position.

 

     (v) Description of relevant experience.

 

     (vi) Employment record.

 

     (b) A provision requiring the educational management company

 

to provide to the governing board information regarding the

 

business operations of the public school, including at least all of

 

the following:

 

     (i) Financial records and information concerning the operation

 

of the school, including, but not limited to, budgets and detailed


 

records of funds received from this state and other entities,

 

expenditure of those funds, investment of those funds, carryover,

 

and contractual arrangements or agreements entered into by the

 

educational management company as an agent of the governing board.

 

     (ii) Financial records and information concerning leases to

 

which the governing board is a party, including, but not limited

 

to, leases for equipment, physical facility space, or institutional

 

and educational materials.

 

     (iii) Financial records and information concerning mortgages and

 

loans to which the governing board is a party.

 

     (c) If the governing board is the board of directors of a

 

public school academy, a provision requiring the educational

 

management company to make information available to the board of

 

directors concerning the operation and management of the public

 

school academy, including at least all of the information necessary

 

to comply with the requirements concerning reporting that are

 

contained in the contract between the board of directors and its

 

authorizing body under section 503 or 533, as applicable.

 

     (3) This section does not apply to a contract to furnish

 

substitute teachers entered into under section 1236a.

 

     (4) As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Educational management company" means an entity that

 

enters into an agreement with the governing board of a public

 

school to provide comprehensive educational, administrative,

 

management, or instructional services or staff to the public

 

school. Educational management company includes an educational

 

management organization as that term is defined and used in part 6d


 

or a qualified person or entity with whom the state school

 

reform/redesign officer enters into a performance contract under

 

section 1280c.

 

     (b) "Entity" means a partnership, nonprofit or business

 

corporation, labor organization, or any other association,

 

corporation, trust, or other legal entity.

 

     Sec. 1701a. For the purposes of ensuring that a student with a

 

disability enrolled in a public school academy created under part

 

6a or 6b is provided with special education programs and services,

 

the public school academy is considered to be a local school

 

district under this article.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless all of the following bills of the 95th Legislature are

 

enacted into law:

 

     (a) House Bill No. 4788.

 

     (b) House Bill No. 4789.