HB-5967, As Passed Senate, June 29, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

HOUSE BILL NO. 5967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1953 PA 232, entitled

 

"Corrections code of 1953,"

 

by amending sections 36 and 40a (MCL 791.236 and 791.240a), section

 

36 as amended by 2006 PA 168 and section 40a as amended by 1993 PA

 

346.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 36. (1) All paroles shall be ordered by the parole board

 

and shall be signed by the chairperson. Written notice of the order

 

shall be given to the sheriff or other police officer of the

 

municipality or county in which the prisoner was convicted, and to

 

the sheriff or other local police officer of the municipality or

 

county to which the paroled prisoner is sent.

 

     (2) A parole order may be  amended or  rescinded at the


 

discretion of the parole board for cause before the prisoner is

 

released on parole.  If a paroled prisoner who is required to

 

register pursuant to the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA

 

295, MCL 28.721 to 28.736, willfully violates that act, the parole

 

board shall rescind the parole. If a prisoner convicted of

 

violating or conspiring to violate section 7401(2)(a)(i) or (ii) or

 

7403(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL

 

333.7401 and 333.7403, is released on parole and violates or

 

conspires to violate article 7 of the public health code, 1978 PA

 

368, MCL 333.7401 to 333.7545, and that violation or conspiracy to

 

violate is punishable by imprisonment for 4 or more years, or

 

commits a violent felony during his or her release on parole,

 

parole shall be rescinded.

 

     (3)  A parole shall not be rescinded unless an interview with

 

the prisoner is conducted by 1 member of the parole board. The

 

purpose of the interview is to consider and act upon information

 

received by the board after the original parole release decision. A

 

rescission interview shall be conducted within 45 days after

 

receiving the new information. At least 10 days before the

 

interview, the parolee shall receive a copy or summary of the new

 

evidence that is the basis for the interview.

 

     (3) A parole order may be amended at the discretion of the

 

parole board for cause. An amendment to a parole order shall be in

 

writing and is not effective until notice of the amendment is given

 

to the parolee.

 

     (4) When a parole order is issued, the order shall contain the

 

conditions of the parole and shall specifically provide proper


 

means of supervision of the paroled prisoner in accordance with the

 

rules of the bureau of field services.

 

     (5) The parole order shall contain a condition to pay

 

restitution to the victim of the prisoner's crime or the victim's

 

estate if the prisoner was ordered to make restitution pursuant to

 

the William Van Regenmorter crime victim's rights act, 1985 PA 87,

 

MCL 780.751 to 780.834, or the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA

 

175, MCL 760.1 to 777.69.

 

     (6) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the

 

parolee to pay a parole supervision fee as prescribed in section

 

36a.

 

     (7) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the

 

parolee to pay any assessment the prisoner was ordered to pay

 

pursuant to section 5 of 1989 PA 196, MCL 780.905.

 

     (8) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the

 

parolee to pay the minimum state cost prescribed by section 1j of

 

chapter IX of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL

 

769.1j, if the minimum state cost has not been paid.

 

     (9) If the parolee is required to be registered under the sex

 

offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.721 to 28.736, the

 

parole order shall contain a condition requiring the parolee to

 

comply with that act.

 

     (10) If a prisoner convicted of violating or conspiring to

 

violate section 7401(2)(a)(i) or (ii) or 7403(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of the

 

public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401 and 333.7403, is

 

released on parole, the parole order shall contain a notice that if

 

the parolee violates or conspires to violate article 7 of the


 

public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL  333.7401  333.7101 to

 

333.7545, and that violation or conspiracy to violate is punishable

 

by imprisonment for 4 or more years, or commits a violent felony

 

during his or her release on parole, parole shall be rescinded.

 

     (11) A parole order issued for a prisoner subject to

 

disciplinary time may contain a condition requiring the parolee to

 

be housed in a community corrections center or a community

 

residential home for not less than the first 30 days but not more

 

than the first 180 days of his or her term of parole. As used in

 

this subsection, "community corrections center" and "community

 

residential home" mean those terms as defined in section 65a.

 

     (12) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the

 

parolee to pay the following amounts owed by the prisoner, if

 

applicable:

 

     (a) The balance of filing fees and costs ordered to be paid

 

under section 2963 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA

 

236, MCL 600.2963.

 

     (b) The balance of any filing fee ordered to be paid by a

 

federal court under section 1915 of title 28 of the United States

 

Code, 28 USC 1915 and any unpaid order of costs assessed against

 

the prisoner.

 

     (13) In each case in which payment of restitution is ordered

 

as a condition of parole, a parole officer assigned to a case shall

 

review the case not less than twice yearly to ensure that

 

restitution is being paid as ordered. The final review shall be

 

conducted not less than 60 days before the expiration of the parole

 

period. If the parole officer determines that restitution is not


 

being paid as ordered, the parole officer shall file a written

 

report of the violation with the parole board on a form prescribed

 

by the parole board. The report shall include a statement of the

 

amount of arrearage and any reasons for the arrearage known by the

 

parole officer. The parole board shall immediately provide a copy

 

of the report to the court, the prosecuting attorney, and the

 

victim.

 

     (14) If a parolee is required to register pursuant to the sex

 

offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.721 to 28.736, the

 

parole officer shall register the parolee as provided in that act.

 

     (15)  If  Beginning August 28, 2006, if a parolee convicted of

 

violating or conspiring to violate section 520b or 520c of the

 

Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520b and 750.520c, other

 

than a parolee who is subject to lifetime electronic monitoring

 

under section 85, is placed on parole, the parole board may require

 

that the parolee be subject to electronic monitoring. The

 

electronic monitoring required under this subsection shall be

 

conducted in the same manner, and shall be subject to the same

 

requirements, as is described in section 85 of this act and section

 

520n(2) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520n,

 

except as follows:

 

     (a) The electronic monitoring shall continue only for the

 

duration of the term of parole.

 

     (b) A violation by the parolee of any requirement prescribed

 

in section 520n(2)(a) to (c) is a violation of a condition of

 

parole, not a felony violation.

 

     (16) If the parole order contains a condition intended to


 

protect 1 or more named persons, the department shall enter those

 

provisions of the parole order into the corrections management

 

information system, accessible by the law enforcement information

 

network. If the parole board rescinds a parole order described in

 

this subsection, the department within 3 business days shall remove

 

from the corrections management information system the provisions

 

of that parole order.

 

     (17) As used in this section, "violent felony" means an

 

offense against a person in violation of section 82, 83, 84, 86,

 

87, 88, 89, 316, 317, 321, 349, 349a, 350, 397, 520b, 520c, 520d,

 

520e, 520g, 529, 529a, or 530 of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA

 

328, MCL 750.82, 750.83, 750.84, 750.86, 750.87, 750.88, 750.89,

 

750.316, 750.317, 750.321, 750.349, 750.349a, 750.350, 750.397,

 

750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, 750.520g, 750.529,

 

750.529a, and 750.530.

 

     Sec. 40a. (1) After a prisoner is released on parole, the

 

prisoner's parole order is subject to revocation at the discretion

 

of the parole board for cause as provided in this section.

 

     (2) If a paroled prisoner who is required to register pursuant

 

to the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.721 to

 

28.736, willfully violates that act, the parole board shall revoke

 

the parole. If a prisoner convicted of violating or conspiring to

 

violate section 7401(2)(a)(i) or (ii) or 7403(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of the

 

public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401 and 333.7403, is

 

released on parole and violates or conspires to violate article 7

 

of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7101 to 333.7545,

 

and that violation or conspiracy to violate is punishable by


 

imprisonment for 4 or more years, or commits a violent felony

 

during his or her release on parole, parole shall be revoked.

 

     (3)  (1)  Within 45 days after a paroled prisoner has been

 

returned or is available for return to a state correctional

 

facility under accusation of a parole violation other than

 

conviction for a felony or misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment

 

under the laws of this state, the United States, or any other state

 

or territory of the United States, the prisoner is entitled to a

 

fact-finding hearing on the charges before 1 member of the parole

 

board or an attorney hearings officer designated by the chairperson

 

of the parole board. The fact-finding hearing shall be conducted

 

only after the accused parolee has had a reasonable amount of time

 

to prepare a defense. The fact-finding hearing may be held at a

 

state correctional facility or at or near the location of the

 

alleged violation.

 

     (4)  (2)  An accused parolee shall be given written notice of

 

the charges against him or her and the time, place, and purpose of

 

the fact-finding hearing. At the fact-finding hearing, the accused

 

parolee may be represented by an appointed or retained attorney and

 

is entitled to the following rights:

 

     (a) Full disclosure of the evidence against him or her.

 

     (b) To testify and present relevant witnesses and documentary

 

evidence.

 

     (c) To confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses unless the

 

person conducting the fact-finding hearing finds on the record that

 

a witness is subject to risk of harm if his or her identity is

 

revealed.


 

     (d) To present other relevant evidence in mitigation of the

 

charges.

 

     (5)  (3)  A fact-finding hearing may be postponed for cause

 

beyond the 45-day time limit on the written request of the parolee,

 

the parolee's attorney, or, if a postponement of the preliminary

 

hearing  parole violation hearing required under section 39a has

 

been granted beyond the 10-day time limit, by the parole board.

 

     (6) The director or a deputy director designated by the

 

director shall be notified in writing if the preliminary parole

 

violation hearing is not conducted within the 10-day time limit,

 

and the hearing shall be conducted as soon as possible. The

 

director or a deputy director designated by the director shall be

 

notified in writing if the fact-finding hearing is not conducted

 

within the 45-day time limit, and the hearing shall be conducted as

 

soon as possible. A parolee held in custody shall not be released

 

pending disposition of either hearing.

 

     (7)  (4)  If the evidence presented is insufficient to support

 

the allegation that a parole violation occurred, the parolee shall

 

be reinstated to parole status.

 

     (8)  (5)  If the parole board member or hearings officer

 

conducting the fact-finding hearing determines from a preponderance

 

of the evidence that a parole violation has occurred, the member or

 

hearings officer shall present the relevant facts to the parole

 

board and make a recommendation as to the disposition of the

 

charges.

 

     (9)  (6)  If a preponderance of the evidence supports the

 

allegation that a parole violation occurred, the parole board may


 

revoke parole, and the parolee shall be provided with a written

 

statement of the findings of fact and the reasons for the

 

determination within 60 days after the paroled prisoner has been

 

returned or is available for return to a state correctional

 

facility.

 

     (10)  (7)  A parolee who is ordered to make restitution under

 

the William Van Regenmorter crime victim's rights act,  Act No. 87

 

of the Public Acts of 1985, being sections 780.751 to 780.834 of

 

the Michigan Compiled Laws  1985 PA 87, MCL 780.751 to 780.834, or

 

the code of criminal procedure,  Act No. 175 of the Public Acts of

 

1927, being sections 760.1 to 776.21 of the Michigan Compiled Laws  

 

1927 PA 175, MCL 760.1 to 777.69, or to pay an assessment ordered

 

under section 5 of  Act No. 196 of the Public Acts of 1989, being

 

section 780.905 of the Michigan Compiled Laws  1989 PA 196, MCL

 

780.905, as a condition of parole may have his or her parole

 

revoked by the parole board if the parolee fails to comply with the

 

order and if the parolee has not made a good faith effort to comply

 

with the order. In determining whether to revoke parole, the parole

 

board shall consider the parolee's employment status, earning

 

ability, and financial resources, the willfulness of the parolee's

 

failure to comply with the order, and any other special

 

circumstances that may have a bearing on the parolee's ability to

 

comply with the order.

 

     (11) As used in this section, "violent felony" means that term

 

as defined in section 36.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless Senate Bill No. 1196 of the 93rd Legislature is enacted into


 

law.