HB-5967, As Passed House, June 22, 2006
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 5967
A bill to amend 1953 PA 232, entitled
"Corrections code of 1953,"
by amending sections 36 and 40a (MCL 791.236 and 791.240a), section
36 as amended by 2006 PA 168 and section 40a as amended by 1993 PA
346.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 36. (1) All paroles shall be ordered by the parole board
and shall be signed by the chairperson. Written notice of the order
shall be given to the sheriff or other police officer of the
municipality or county in which the prisoner was convicted, and to
the sheriff or other local police officer of the municipality or
county to which the paroled prisoner is sent.
(2)
A parole order may be amended or rescinded at the
discretion of the parole board for cause before the prisoner is
released
on parole. If
a paroled prisoner who is required to
register
pursuant to the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA
295,
MCL 28.721 to 28.736, willfully violates that act, the parole
board
shall rescind the parole. If a prisoner convicted of
violating
or conspiring to violate section 7401(2)(a)(i) or (ii) or
7403(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL
333.7401
and 333.7403, is released on parole and violates or
conspires
to violate article 7 of the public health code, 1978 PA
368,
MCL 333.7401 to 333.7545, and that violation or conspiracy to
violate
is punishable by imprisonment for 4 or more years, or
commits
a violent felony during his or her release on parole,
parole
shall be rescinded.
(3)
A parole shall not be rescinded unless an interview with
the prisoner is conducted by 1 member of the parole board. The
purpose of the interview is to consider and act upon information
received by the board after the original parole release decision. A
rescission interview shall be conducted within 45 days after
receiving the new information. At least 10 days before the
interview, the parolee shall receive a copy or summary of the new
evidence that is the basis for the interview.
(3) A parole order may be amended at the discretion of the
parole board for cause. An amendment to a parole order shall be in
writing and is not effective until notice of the amendment is given
to the parolee.
(4) When a parole order is issued, the order shall contain the
conditions of the parole and shall specifically provide proper
means of supervision of the paroled prisoner in accordance with the
rules of the bureau of field services.
(5) The parole order shall contain a condition to pay
restitution to the victim of the prisoner's crime or the victim's
estate if the prisoner was ordered to make restitution pursuant to
the William Van Regenmorter crime victim's rights act, 1985 PA 87,
MCL 780.751 to 780.834, or the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA
175, MCL 760.1 to 777.69.
(6) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the
parolee to pay a parole supervision fee as prescribed in section
36a.
(7) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the
parolee to pay any assessment the prisoner was ordered to pay
pursuant to section 5 of 1989 PA 196, MCL 780.905.
(8) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the
parolee to pay the minimum state cost prescribed by section 1j of
chapter IX of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL
769.1j, if the minimum state cost has not been paid.
(9) If the parolee is required to be registered under the sex
offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.721 to 28.736, the
parole order shall contain a condition requiring the parolee to
comply with that act.
(10) If a prisoner convicted of violating or conspiring to
violate section 7401(2)(a)(i) or (ii) or 7403(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of the
public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401 and 333.7403, is
released on parole, the parole order shall contain a notice that if
the parolee violates or conspires to violate article 7 of the
public
health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401 333.7101 to
333.7545, and that violation or conspiracy to violate is punishable
by imprisonment for 4 or more years, or commits a violent felony
during his or her release on parole, parole shall be rescinded.
(11) A parole order issued for a prisoner subject to
disciplinary time may contain a condition requiring the parolee to
be housed in a community corrections center or a community
residential home for not less than the first 30 days but not more
than the first 180 days of his or her term of parole. As used in
this subsection, "community corrections center" and "community
residential home" mean those terms as defined in section 65a.
(12) The parole order shall contain a condition requiring the
parolee to pay the following amounts owed by the prisoner, if
applicable:
(a) The balance of filing fees and costs ordered to be paid
under section 2963 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA
236, MCL 600.2963.
(b) The balance of any filing fee ordered to be paid by a
federal court under section 1915 of title 28 of the United States
Code, 28 USC 1915 and any unpaid order of costs assessed against
the prisoner.
(13) In each case in which payment of restitution is ordered
as a condition of parole, a parole officer assigned to a case shall
review the case not less than twice yearly to ensure that
restitution is being paid as ordered. The final review shall be
conducted not less than 60 days before the expiration of the parole
period. If the parole officer determines that restitution is not
being paid as ordered, the parole officer shall file a written
report of the violation with the parole board on a form prescribed
by the parole board. The report shall include a statement of the
amount of arrearage and any reasons for the arrearage known by the
parole officer. The parole board shall immediately provide a copy
of the report to the court, the prosecuting attorney, and the
victim.
(14) If a parolee is required to register pursuant to the sex
offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.721 to 28.736, the
parole officer shall register the parolee as provided in that act.
(15) If
Beginning August 28, 2006,
if a parolee convicted of
violating or conspiring to violate section 520b or 520c of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520b and 750.520c, other
than a parolee who is subject to lifetime electronic monitoring
under section 85, is placed on parole, the parole board may require
that the parolee be subject to electronic monitoring. The
electronic monitoring required under this subsection shall be
conducted in the same manner, and shall be subject to the same
requirements, as is described in section 85 of this act and section
520n(2) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520n,
except as follows:
(a) The electronic monitoring shall continue only for the
duration of the term of parole.
(b) A violation by the parolee of any requirement prescribed
in section 520n(2)(a) to (c) is a violation of a condition of
parole, not a felony violation.
(16) If the parole order contains a condition intended to
protect 1 or more named persons, the department shall enter those
provisions of the parole order into the corrections management
information system, accessible by the law enforcement information
network. If the parole board rescinds a parole order described in
this subsection, the department within 3 business days shall remove
from the corrections management information system the provisions
of that parole order.
(17) As used in this section, "violent felony" means an
offense against a person in violation of section 82, 83, 84, 86,
87, 88, 89, 316, 317, 321, 349, 349a, 350, 397, 520b, 520c, 520d,
520e, 520g, 529, 529a, or 530 of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA
328, MCL 750.82, 750.83, 750.84, 750.86, 750.87, 750.88, 750.89,
750.316, 750.317, 750.321, 750.349, 750.349a, 750.350, 750.397,
750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, 750.520g, 750.529,
750.529a, and 750.530.
Sec. 40a. (1) After a prisoner is released on parole, the
prisoner's parole order is subject to revocation at the discretion
of the parole board for cause as provided in this section.
(2) If a paroled prisoner who is required to register pursuant
to the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.721 to
28.736, willfully violates that act, the parole board shall revoke
the parole. If a prisoner convicted of violating or conspiring to
violate section 7401(2)(a)(i) or (ii) or 7403(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of the
public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401 and 333.7403, is
released on parole and violates or conspires to violate article 7
of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7101 to 333.7545,
and that violation or conspiracy to violate is punishable by
imprisonment for 4 or more years, or commits a violent felony
during his or her release on parole, parole shall be revoked.
(3)
(1) Within
45 days after a paroled prisoner has been
returned or is available for return to a state correctional
facility under accusation of a parole violation other than
conviction for a felony or misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
under the laws of this state, the United States, or any other state
or territory of the United States, the prisoner is entitled to a
fact-finding hearing on the charges before 1 member of the parole
board or an attorney hearings officer designated by the chairperson
of the parole board. The fact-finding hearing shall be conducted
only after the accused parolee has had a reasonable amount of time
to prepare a defense. The fact-finding hearing may be held at a
state correctional facility or at or near the location of the
alleged violation.
(4) (2)
An accused parolee shall be given written notice of
the charges against him or her and the time, place, and purpose of
the fact-finding hearing. At the fact-finding hearing, the accused
parolee may be represented by an appointed or retained attorney and
is entitled to the following rights:
(a) Full disclosure of the evidence against him or her.
(b) To testify and present relevant witnesses and documentary
evidence.
(c) To confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses unless the
person conducting the fact-finding hearing finds on the record that
a witness is subject to risk of harm if his or her identity is
revealed.
House Bill No. 5967 (H-1) as amended June 21, 2006
(d) To present other relevant evidence in mitigation of the
charges.
(5) (3)
A fact-finding hearing may be postponed for cause
beyond the 45-day time limit on the written request of the parolee,
the parolee's attorney, or, if a postponement of the preliminary
[hearing parole violation hearing required under section
39a] has been
granted beyond the 10-day time limit, by the
parole board.
(6) The director or a deputy director designated by the
director shall be notified in writing if the preliminary parole
violation hearing is not conducted within the 10-day time limit,
and the hearing shall be conducted as soon as possible. The
director or a deputy director designated by the director shall be
notified in writing if the fact-finding hearing is not conducted
within the 45-day time limit, and the hearing shall be conducted as
soon as possible. A parolee held in custody shall not be released
pending disposition of either hearing.
(7) (4)
If the evidence presented is insufficient to support
the allegation that a parole violation occurred, the parolee shall
be reinstated to parole status.
(8) (5)
If the parole board member or hearings officer
conducting the fact-finding hearing determines from a preponderance
of the evidence that a parole violation has occurred, the member or
hearings officer shall present the relevant facts to the parole
board and make a recommendation as to the disposition of the
charges.
(9) (6)
If a preponderance of the evidence supports the
allegation that a parole violation occurred, the parole board may
revoke parole, and the parolee shall be provided with a written
statement of the findings of fact and the reasons for the
determination within 60 days after the paroled prisoner has been
returned or is available for return to a state correctional
facility.
(10) (7)
A parolee who is ordered to make restitution under
the
William Van Regenmorter crime victim's rights act, Act
No. 87
of
the Public Acts of 1985, being sections 780.751 to 780.834 of
the
Michigan Compiled Laws 1985
PA 87, MCL 780.751 to 780.834, or
the
code of criminal procedure, Act No. 175 of the Public Acts of
1927,
being sections 760.1 to 776.21 of the Michigan Compiled Laws
1927 PA 175, MCL 760.1 to 777.69, or to pay an assessment ordered
under
section 5 of Act No. 196 of the Public Acts of 1989, being
section
780.905 of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1989 PA 196, MCL
780.905, as a condition of parole may have his or her parole
revoked by the parole board if the parolee fails to comply with the
order and if the parolee has not made a good faith effort to comply
with the order. In determining whether to revoke parole, the parole
board shall consider the parolee's employment status, earning
ability, and financial resources, the willfulness of the parolee's
failure to comply with the order, and any other special
circumstances that may have a bearing on the parolee's ability to
comply with the order.
(11) As used in this section, "violent felony" means that term
as defined in section 36.