HB-5538, As Passed House, March 22, 2006
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 5538
A bill to amend 1893 PA 206, entitled
"The general property tax act,"
by amending section 53b (MCL 211.53b), as amended by 2006 PA 13.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 53b. (1) If there has been a qualified error, the
qualified error shall be verified by the local assessing officer
and
approved by the board of review. at a meeting held Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (7), the board of review shall
meet for the purposes of this section on Tuesday following the
second Monday in December and, for summer property taxes, on
Tuesday
following the third Monday in July.
If Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (7), if there is not a levy of
summer property taxes, the board of review may meet for the
purposes of this section on Tuesday following the third Monday in
July. If approved, the board of review shall file an affidavit
within 30 days relative to the qualified error with the proper
officials and all affected official records shall be corrected. If
the qualified error results in an overpayment or underpayment, the
rebate, including any interest paid, shall be made to the taxpayer
or the taxpayer shall be notified and payment made within 30 days
of the notice. A rebate shall be without interest. The treasurer in
possession of the appropriate tax roll may deduct the rebate from
the appropriate tax collecting unit's subsequent distribution of
taxes. The treasurer in possession of the appropriate tax roll
shall bill to the appropriate tax collecting unit the tax
collecting unit's share of taxes rebated. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (6) and section 27a(4), a correction under
this subsection may be made in the year in which the qualified
error was made or in the following year only.
(2) Action pursuant to this section may be initiated by the
taxpayer or the assessing officer.
(3) The board of review meeting in July and December shall
meet only for the purpose described in subsection (1) and to hear
appeals provided for in sections 7u, 7cc, and 7ee. If an exemption
under section 7u is approved, the board of review shall file an
affidavit with the proper officials involved in the assessment and
collection of taxes and all affected official records shall be
corrected. If an appeal under section 7cc or 7ee results in a
determination that an overpayment has been made, the board of
review shall file an affidavit and a rebate shall be made at the
times and in the manner provided in subsection (1). Except as
otherwise provided in sections 7cc and 7ee, a correction under this
subsection shall be made for the year in which the appeal is made
only. If the board of review grants an exemption or provides a
rebate for property under section 7cc or 7ee as provided in this
subsection, the board of review shall require the owner to execute
the affidavit provided for in section 7cc or 7ee and shall forward
a copy of any section 7cc affidavits to the department of treasury.
(4) If an exemption under section 7cc is granted by the board
of review under this section, the provisions of section 7cc apply.
If an exemption under section 7cc is not granted by the board of
review under this section, the owner may appeal that decision in
writing to the department of treasury within 35 days of the board
of review's denial and the appeal shall be conducted as provided in
section 7cc(8).
(5) An owner or assessor may appeal a decision of the board of
review under this section regarding an exemption under section 7ee
to the residential and small claims division of the Michigan tax
tribunal. An owner is not required to pay the amount of tax in
dispute in order to receive a final determination of the
residential and small claims division of the Michigan tax tribunal.
However, interest and penalties, if any, shall accrue and be
computed based on interest and penalties that would have accrued
from the date the taxes were originally levied as if there had not
been an exemption.
(6) A correction under this section that grants a principal
residence exemption pursuant to section 7cc may be made for the
year in which the appeal was filed and the 3 immediately preceding
tax years.
(7) The governing body of the city or township may authorize,
by adoption of an ordinance or resolution, 1 or more of the
following alternative meeting dates for the purposes of this
section:
(a) An alternative meeting date during the week of the second
Monday in December.
(b) An alternative meeting date during the week of the third
Monday in July.
(8) (7)
As used in this section, "qualified error"
means 1
or more of the following:
(a) A clerical error relative to the correct assessment
figures, the rate of taxation, or the mathematical computation
relating to the assessing of taxes.
(b) A mutual mistake of fact.
(c) An adjustment under section 27a(4) or an exemption under
section 7hh(3)(b).
(d) For board of review determinations in 2006 through 2009, 1
or more of the following:
(i) An error of measurement or calculation of the physical
dimensions or components of the real property being assessed.
(ii) An error of omission or inclusion of a part of the real
property being assessed.
(iii) An error regarding the correct taxable status of the real
property being assessed.
(iv) An error made by the taxpayer in preparing the statement
of assessable personal property under section 19.