HOUSE BILL No. 4347
February 27, 2001, Introduced by Reps. Stallworth and Lemmons and referred to the Committee on Tax Policy. A bill to amend 1893 PA 206, entitled "The general property tax act," by amending section 9 (MCL 211.9), as amended by 1996 PA 582. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 9. The following personal property is exempt from 2 taxation: 3 (a) The personal property of NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS, SOCIE- 4 TIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING charitable, educational, and 5 scientific institutions incorporated under the laws of this 6 state. This exemption does not apply to secret or fraternal 7 societies, but the personal property of all charitable homes of 8 the SECRET OR FRATERNAL societies and OF nonprofit corporations 9 OR ORGANIZATIONS that own and operate facilities for the aged and 10 chronically ill in which the net income from the operation of the 02712'01 FDD 2 1 corporations, SOCIETIES, OR ORGANIZATIONS does not inure to the 2 benefit of a person other than the residents is exempt. 3 (b) The property of all library associations, circulating 4 libraries, libraries of reference, and reading rooms owned or 5 supported by the public and not used for gain. 6 (c) The property of posts of the grand army of the republic, 7 sons of veterans' unions, and of the women's relief corps con- 8 nected with them, of young men's Christian associations, women's 9 Christian temperance union associations, young people's Christian 10 unions, a boy or girl scout or camp fire girls organization, 4-H 11 clubs, and other similar associations. 12 (d) Pensions receivable from the United States. 13 (e) The property of Indians who are not citizens. 14 (f) The personal property owned and used by a householder 15 such as customary furniture, fixtures, provisions, fuel, and 16 other similar equipment, and the wearing apparel including per- 17 sonal jewelry, family pictures, school books, library books of 18 reference, and allied items. Personal property is not exempt 19 under this subdivision if it is used to produce income, if it is 20 held for speculative investment, or if it constitutes an inven- 21 tory of goods for sale in the regular course of trade. 22 (g) Household furnishings, provisions, and fuel to the 23 state equalized value of not more than $5,000.00 IN TAXABLE 24 VALUE, of each social or professional fraternity, sorority, and 25 student cooperative house recognized by the educational institu- 26 tion at which it is located. 02712'01 3 1 (h) The working tools of a mechanic to the state equalized 2 value of not more than $500.00 IN TAXABLE VALUE. "Mechanic", as 3 used in this subdivision, means a person skilled in a trade per- 4 taining to a craft or in the construction or repair of machinery 5 if the person's employment by others is dependent on his or her 6 furnishing the tools. 7 (i) Fire engines and other implements used in extinguishing 8 fires owned or used by an organized or independent fire company. 9 (j) Property actually being used in agricultural opera- 10 tions and the farm implements held for sale or resale by retail 11 servicing dealers for use in agricultural production. As used in 12 this subdivision, "agricultural operations" means farming in all 13 its branches, including cultivation of the soil, growing and har- 14 vesting of an agricultural, horticultural, or floricultural com- 15 modity, dairying, raising of livestock, bees, fur-bearing ani- 16 mals, or poultry, turf and tree farming, raising and harvesting 17 of fish, and any practices performed by a farmer or on a farm as 18 an incident to, or in conjunction with, farming operations, but 19 excluding retail sales and food processing operations. Property 20 used in agricultural operations includes machinery used to pre- 21 pare the crop for market operated incidental to a farming opera- 22 tion that does not substantially alter the form, shape, or sub- 23 stance of the crop and is limited to cleaning, cooling, washing, 24 pitting, grading, sizing, sorting, drying, bagging, boxing, crat- 25 ing, and handling if not less than 33% of the volume of the crops 26 processed in the year ending on the applicable tax day or in at 27 least 3 of the immediately preceding 5 years were grown by the 02712'01 4 1 farmer in Michigan who is the owner or user of the crop 2 processing machinery. 3 (k) Personal property to the state equalized value of not 4 more than $500.00 IN TAXABLE VALUE used by a householder in the 5 operation of a business in the householder's dwelling or at 1 6 other location in the city, township, or village where IN WHICH 7 the householder resides. 8 (l) The products, materials, or goods processed or otherwise 9 and in whatever form, but expressly excepting alcoholic bever- 10 ages, located in a public warehouse, United States customs port 11 of entry bonded warehouse, dock, or port facility on December 31 12 of each year, if those products, materials, or goods are desig- 13 nated as in transit to destinations out of OUTSIDE THIS state 14 pursuant to the published tariffs of a railroad or common carrier 15 by the filing of the freight bill covering the products, 16 materials, or goods with the agency designated by the tariffs, 17 so as to entitle ENTITLING the shipper to transportation rate 18 privileges. Products in a United States customs port of entry 19 bonded warehouse that arrived from another state or a foreign 20 country, whether awaiting shipment to another state or to a final 21 destination within this state, are considered to be in transit 22 and temporarily at rest, and not subject to personal property 23 taxation. To obtain AN exemption FOR PRODUCTS, MATERIALS, OR 24 GOODS UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION, the owner shall file a sworn state- 25 ment with, and in the form required by, the assessing officer of 26 the tax district in which the warehouse, dock, or port facility 27 is located, at a time between the tax day, December 31, and 02712'01 5 1 before closing of THE ASSESSING OFFICER CLOSES the assessment 2 rolls by the assessing officer, describing the products, mate- 3 rials, or goods, and reporting their cost and value as of 4 December 31 of each year. The status of persons , and pro- 5 ducts, materials, or goods for which AN exemption is requested 6 shall be IS determined as of December 31, which shall be IS 7 the tax day. The assessment on the basis of average monthly 8 inventory does not apply in valuing products, materials, or goods 9 for which exemption is requested. Any property located in a 10 public warehouse, dock, or port facility on December 31 of each 11 year , which THAT is exempt from taxation under this subdivi- 12 sion but which THAT is not shipped outside the THIS state 13 pursuant to the particular tariff under which the transportation 14 rate privilege was established , shall be assessed upon the 15 next IMMEDIATELY succeeding or a subsequent assessment roll by 16 the assessing officer and taxed at the same rate of taxation as 17 other taxable properties PROPERTY for the year or years for 18 which the property was exempted , to the owner at the time of 19 the omission , unless the owner or person entitled to posses- 20 sion of the products, materials, or goods is a resident of, or 21 authorized to do business in, this state and files with the 22 assessing officer, with whom statements of taxable property are 23 required to be filed, a statement under oath that the products, 24 materials, or goods are not for sale or use in this state and 25 will be shipped to a point or points outside this state. If a 26 person, firm, or corporation claims exemption by the filing 27 of a sworn statement, the person, firm, or corporation shall 02712'01 6 1 append to the statement of taxable property required to be filed 2 in the next IMMEDIATELY SUCCEEDING year or, if a statement of 3 taxable property is not filed for the next IMMEDIATELY 4 SUCCEEDING year, TO a sworn statement FILED on a form required by 5 the assessing officer, shall be filed showing a complete list 6 of the property for which the exemption was claimed with a state- 7 ment of the manner of shipment and of the point or points to 8 which the products, materials, or goods were shipped from the 9 public warehouse, dock, or port facility. and THE ASSESSING 10 OFFICER SHALL ASSESS the products, materials, or goods not 11 shipped to a point or points outside this state shall be 12 assessed upon the next IMMEDIATELY succeeding assessment roll 13 , or on a subsequent assessment roll by the assessing officer 14 and THE PRODUCTS, MATERIALS, OR GOODS SHALL BE taxed at the same 15 rate of taxation as other taxable properties PROPERTY for the 16 year or years for which the property was exempted , to the 17 owner at the time of the omission. The records, accounts, and 18 books of warehouses, docks, or port facilities, individuals, 19 partnerships, corporations, owners, or those in possession of 20 tangible personal property shall be open to and available for 21 inspection, examination, or auditing by assessing officers. A 22 warehouse, dock, or port facility, individual, partnership, 23 corporation, owner, or person in possession of tangible personal 24 property shall report within 90 days after shipment of products, 25 materials, or goods in transit, for which AN exemption under this 26 section was claimed or granted, the destination of shipments or 27 parts of shipments and the cost value of those shipments OR PARTS 02712'01 7 1 OF SHIPMENTS to the assessing officer. For failure to comply 2 with this requirement, the A warehouse, dock, or port facili- 3 ty, individual, partnership, corporation, or owner is subject to 4 a fine of $100.00 for each omission FAILURE TO REPORT THE 5 DESTINATION AND COST VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OR PARTS OF SHIPMENTS AS 6 REQUIRED IN THIS SUBDIVISION. A person, firm, individual, part- 7 nership, corporation, or owner failing to report products, mate- 8 rials, or goods located in a warehouse, dock, or port facility to 9 the assessing officer is subject to a fine of $100.00 and a pen- 10 alty of 50% of the final amount of taxes found to be assessable 11 for the year on property not reported, the assessable taxes and 12 penalty to be spread on a subsequent assessment roll in the same 13 manner as general taxes on personal property. For the purpose of 14 this subdivision, a public warehouse, dock, or port facility 15 means a warehouse, dock, or port facility owned or operated by a 16 person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of storing 17 products, materials, or goods for hire for profit who issues a 18 schedule of rates for storage of the products, materials, or 19 goods and who issues warehouse receipts pursuant to Act No. 303 20 of the Public Acts of 1909, being sections 443.50 to 443.55 of 21 the Michigan Compiled Laws 1909 PA 303, MCL 443.50 TO 443.55. A 22 United States customs port of entry bonded warehouse means a 23 CUSTOMS warehouse within a classification designated by 19 24 C.F.R. 19.1 and which THAT is located in a port of entry, as 25 defined by 19 C.F.R. 101.1(m) 101.1. A portion of a public 26 warehouse, United States customs port of entry bonded warehouse, 27 dock, or port facility leased to a tenant or a portion of any 02712'01 8 1 premises owned or leased or operated by a consignor or consignee 2 or an affiliate or subsidiary of the consignor or consignee 3 shall IS not be considered a public warehouse, dock, or port 4 facility. 5 (m) Personal property owned by a bank or trust company orga- 6 nized under the laws of this state, A national banking associa- 7 tion, or AN incorporated bank holding company as defined in sec- 8 tion 2 of the bank holding company act of 1956, chapter 240, 9 70 Stat. 133, 12 U.S.C. 1841, that controls a bank, national 10 banking association, trust company, or industrial bank subsidiary 11 located in this state. However, buildings BUILDINGS owned by a 12 state or national bank, trust company, or incorporated bank hold- 13 ing company and situated upon lands of which the state or 14 national bank, trust company, or incorporated bank holding com- 15 pany is not the owner of the fee are considered real property and 16 are not exempt from taxation. and personal PERSONAL property 17 owned by a state or national bank, trust company, or incorporated 18 bank holding company that is leased, loaned, or otherwise made 19 available to and used by a private individual, association, or 20 corporation in connection with a business conducted for profit is 21 not exempt from taxation. 22 (n) Farm products, processed or otherwise, the ultimate use 23 of which is for human or animal consumption as food, except wine, 24 beer, and other alcoholic beverages regularly placed in storage 25 in a public warehouse, dock, or port facility , while in stor- 26 age are considered in transit and only temporarily at rest , 27 and are not subject to personal property taxation. The assessing 02712'01 9 1 officer is the determining authority as to what constitutes, is 2 defined as, or classified as, farm products as used in this 3 subdivision. The records, accounts, and books of warehouses, 4 docks, or port facilities, individuals, partnerships, corpora- 5 tions, owners, or those in possession of farm products shall be 6 open to and available for inspection, examination, or auditing by 7 assessing officers. 8 (o) Sugar, in solid or liquid form, produced from sugar 9 beets, and dried beet pulp, and beet molasses , when IF owned 10 or held by processors. 11 (p) The personal property of a parent cooperative 12 preschool. As used in this subdivision and section 7z, "parent 13 cooperative preschool" means a nonprofit, nondiscriminatory edu- 14 cational institution maintained as a community service and admin- 15 istered by parents of children currently enrolled in the pre- 16 school, that provides an educational and developmental program 17 for children younger than compulsory school age, that provides an 18 educational program for parents, including active participation 19 with children in preschool activities, that is directed by quali- 20 fied preschool personnel, and that is licensed by the department 21 of social services under Act No. 116 of the Public Acts of 22 1973, being sections 722.111 to 722.128 of the Michigan Compiled 23 Laws 1973 PA 116, MCL 722.111 TO 722.128. 24 (q) All equipment used exclusively in wood harvesting, but 25 not including portable or stationary sawmills or other equipment 26 used in secondary processing operations. As used in this 27 subdivision, "wood harvesting" means the clearing of land for 02712'01 10 1 forest management purposes, the planting of trees, and all 2 forms of cutting or chipping of trees, and the loading of 3 them TREES on trucks for removal from the harvest area. 4 (r) Liquefied petroleum gas tanks located on residential or 5 agricultural property and used to store liquefied petroleum gas 6 for residential or agricultural property use. As used in this 7 subdivision, "liquefied petroleum gas" means that term as defined 8 in section 51 of Act No. 150 of the Public Acts of 1927, being 9 section 207.151 of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1927 PA 150, MCL 10 207.151. 11 (s) Water conditioning systems used for a residential 12 dwelling. 02712'01 Final page. FDD